Literary Criticism for John Updike AP - 2060 Words

Literary Criticisms on John Updike’s â€Å"AP† First and Last Name Class Section 11/21/13 http://www.notablebiographies.com/images/uewb_10_img0695.jpg Introduction: John Updike is considered to be one of the greatest modern American writers. He was able to use his All-American upbringing as inspiration for a lot of his writing, making it relatable to many people. Updike was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on March 18, 1932. He moved around in the area during his childhood, and the rural Pennsylvania setting of his youth is often reflected in his writing. His father was a school teacher and his mother was an aspiring writer. He excelled in school, and worked for his local newspaper. Updike was granted a scholarship to Harvard, and went†¦show more content†¦The driving point is that understanding the allusion to Botticelli, and grasping the elements of Sammy that can only be read between the lines is essential to appreciating the story for all that it is worth. This literary criticism is useful because it illustrates how the arts are connected, in this case, writing and painting. The arts are fluid and can translate between different mediu ms. The story is considered modern, but the painting is a classic. The character of Sammy is also meant to be relatable, even to future generations. The essay is well researched and soundly written; it is a good example of what a published literary criticism should look like. Title of Source: Irony and Innocence in John Updike’s ‘AP’ Author: Lawrence Jay Dessner Search Engine: Literature Resource Center Website: Gale Web Address: http://go.galegroup.com Abstract: The critical essay by Lawrence Jay Dessner explains the importance of the themes of irony and innocence in John Updike’s short story â€Å"AP.† The essay begins with a short summary of the story, and introduces the character of Sammy. Dessner argues that the story depends on irony. The reader expects a certain action and reaction from Sammy, but instead he does the opposite. This irony provides an innocent air of humor due to Sammy’s lack of world knowledge and youthful outlook on life. The remainder of this literary criticism analyzes Sammy’s interactions with the otherShow MoreRelatedA P By John Updike765 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Updike wrote, â€Å"A P† in 1961. In this era of the 1950s and early 1960s, conservative dress mirrored conservative social values. Conformity was the measure of popularity as well as a measure of moral rightness. During this time, people were more afraid of being labeled outsiders than they were afraid of th e outsiders themselves (â€Å"A P†). Gender issues and the emergence of feminist consciousness are represented when Lengel states the rules that proclaim the girls are decently dressed-codingRead MoreThe Stages of Maturation in James Joyce’s Araby John Updikes AP from the Authors Perspective902 Words   |  4 PagesWhen comparing the views of both James Joyce and John Updike on maturation from adolescence to adulthood it will be important to continually compare two of their similar works in Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and Updike’s â€Å"AP†. James Joyce and John Updike follow similar views with the latter using Joyce as a foundation and following in similar footsteps; both authors follow a process of maturation based on the allure of love, while doing it at different stages of each of the protagonists’ lives resulting in similarRead MoreA P By John Updike Character Analysis818 Words   |  4 Pages This story could make one wonder, how far would you go to get the person of your dreams. In Updike’s story, three young ladies walk into the AP store wearing nothing but bathing suits. The girls catch the attention of Sammy who is the cashier. Sammy watches the girls walk around the store while making mental notes about each one of the girls. When Mr. Lengel the store manager sees the girls, he lets them know that the store policy is to have your shoulders covered and to dress appropriately whenRead MoreAnalysis Of John Updike s A P2577 Words   |  11 Pagesways to analyze a literary work. These ways are called Schools of Criticism or Critical Theories. Schools of criticism occur when groups of readers and critics come together and declare allegiance to a similar core of beliefs. And, when they do, they ask a particular set of question about a literary work. Each different way of analyzing a literary work elicits a different set of questions. AP, a short story by John Updike, would best be analyzed by using the school of New Criticism and analyzing theRead MoreJohn Updike’s Portrayal of Individualism vs. Conformity in Society2079 Words   |  9 Pagesbe the setting of three stories written by author John Updike. An examination of these short stories reveals that John Updike incorporates the struggles young adults experience as they attempt to hold on to their individualism and to protest as well as to question the fact that societys standards are out of focus. The first short story in which Updike delineates the conflict of individualism and societal standards is â€Å"A P.† Set in an A P grocery store, the story follows the struggle of aRead MoreThe parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP†1892 Words   |  8 Pages The parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† Raymond Carver with â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† by John Updike are both short stories, even if in facts they are written during the same century, readers can interpret the changes that occurred to be really different. They both introduce characters that are being victim of stereotype by the protagonists, but somehow these characters made a great change into the protagonists’ view of the world and life itself. The stories differ in atmosphere and the quantityRead MoreAnalysis Of John Updike s A P2084 Words   |  9 PagesAnalyzing any literary piece can be hard to do. Knowing the right tools to analyze the work can make it tremendously easier. A good tool to know is the Schools of Criticism or Critical Theories. These occur when groups of critics come together and declare allegiance to a similar core of beliefs. Once they do, they ask a particular set of questions about the literary work. Each different way of analyzing brings up different sets of questions. There are a total of seven different schools. John Updike’sRead MoreEssay about Rebellious to Responsible in John Updikes AP2030 Words   |  9 Pagesencompass many moral aspects that would not have been socially acceptable fifty or more years ago. John Updike’s short story, AP, addresses these issues of societal changes through a 1960’s teenager point of view. This teenager, Sammy, spends a great deal of his time working at a local supermarket, observing customers, and imagining where his life adventures will take him. Through symbolism and setting, Updike establishes the characters and conflicts; these, in turn, evolve Sammy from an observationalRead MoreHuman Oppressiveness in Two Kinds and AP Essay2357 Words   |  10 Pagesdetailed look of Amy Tan’s â€Å"Two Kinds† and John Updike’s â€Å"AP,† you will find that this quote is entirely applicable in the context of oppressiveness and in the likeness of â€Å"coming of age.† These two stories document the different p erspectives of two characters’ growing up and how the role of the invisible hand of oppression guides developing adolescents into mature adults; without prejudice or even forethought. The characters in question are: Sammy, an AP store clerk whose time spent at work revealsRead MoreA P By John Updike2027 Words   |  9 Pages John Hoyer Updike was born on March 18, 1932 in Reading, Pennsylvania. John spent his early years in a small town named Shillington where his father was currently a science teacher. He was an excellent student graduating with co-valedictorian and as president of his graduating class of High school. John attended Harvard University graduating with a major in English while writing for the Harvard lampoon humor magazine. In his arrival on the literary scenes in the late 1950’s, John amazed everyone

The Death Of A Loved One - 1482 Words

Loss is a process that everyone must experience in their life. The death of a loved one is an incredibly difficult loss to overcome. The death of a loved one could happen anytime in a person’s life and never becomes easy to cope with. Although everyone must confront this reality, not all cope with their grief in the same manner. One person’s grieving process could differ to another’s with differing variables, such as: length of process, details of loss, manifestations, and severity of grief. People’s grieving processes may slightly differ from one another, but as long as an individual is able to work through it, then they will eventually be able to eventually conquer their grief. The majority of individuals have the ability to overcome the grief from the loss of a loved one, but there is a minority that have complications. It is important to understand how individuals were able to work through their grief and why others were not able to reconcile th e loss of their loved one. Losing a loved one is extremely painful, and pain that one incurs after the loss of a loved one will never disappear, as the individual must learn to live with the pain. This literature review of grief will encompass the assessment of bereavement, grief processes, therapies designed toward bereavement, and the differences in diverse populations. The summarization of this information should lead to a broad understanding of grief after the loss of a loved. The paper will also overview theShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of A Loved One1668 Words   |  7 PagesThe death of a loved one is not something that is easy to live through. For Cheryl Strayed that was no different, but Strayed used it as her driving force at a chance to pursue her dreams as well as an opportunity make her grieving heard. She battle with the death of her mother as well as her whole life being turned upside down as acknowledged in, â€Å"I’d find my strength again, far from everythi ng that had made my life ridiculous† (Strayed 57). One thing that did not change throughout it all was thatRead MoreDeath Of A Loved One1060 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Loved One Studies have shown as many as 5-15% of bereaved people seem to develop severe long- term reactions to their loss. (Horowitz, M.J., Siegel, B., Holen, A., Bonanno, G.A., Milbrath, C., Stinson, C.H). Most people have experienced some type a loss their life. One of the most traumatic is a death of a loved one. Coping with the passing of a loved one can be extremely challenging and distressing. Crisis workers need to understand the grieving process, use the Schneider’s GrowthRead MoreThe Death Of A Loved One1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe death of a loved one can be difficult to understand especially when it involves a child. People often use an experience like the loss of a loved one as a chance to redefine their own life and to change the way they view and experience life. In the novel Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield’s life is forever altered by the death of his brother. When Holden’s kid brother Allie passes away, he does not have the expertise to handle the emotions that flood him, and he has a mentalRead MoreThe Death O f A Loved One Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Death of a Loved One† Have you ever had someone that was close to you die? I have had pets that I was close to die, but not someone I saw on weekly bases, until my great grandfather died. Death is something everyone experiences some time in their lifetime and people deal with it in many different ways. In the August of 2016, I was forced to learn how I was going to learn to deal with it. My great grandfather Bob Howell, who we called Papa Bob, was one of the greatest men ever in my opinion. HeRead MoreThe Death Of A Loved One2206 Words   |  9 Pages The death of a loved one is an event that all of us is likely to experience during our lifetimes, often on numerous occasions. For many human beings, the subject of death could be creepy, undeniable, frightening and something too dark to face. The reality is that when a human being is born death is also born. Since we left the womb of our mother s, death is part of our journey through life and becomes a shadow forever. While such loss often transforms lives, it does not necessarily need to be forRead MoreDeath Of A Loved One Essay1826 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout life, each and every one of us will experience losses and grief. Grief is the normal response to loss, and affects people cognitively and physically, as well as emotionally. The main task of grief is to adapt to the loss, and to integrate the experience i nto ongoing life, after the loss (Winkover Harris, 2012). Death of a loved one is one form of loss in relationships. Separation, illness, and whenever a change is perceived within a relationship, can also be experienced as a loss (HumphreyRead MoreThe Death Of Loved Ones And The Mistreatment Of Their Bodies Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesIn Homer’s Iliad and Thucydides History the death of loved ones and the mistreatment of their bodies provoke a variety of profound emotions and reactions. The mistreatment of Patroclus’ and Hector’s bodies results in the inability of the soul to pass into the afterlife, the grief of families and friends, and, once the funeral takes place, the celebration of their kleos and timÄ“ by their communities. The catastrophic plague in Athens, by contrast, creates a state of hedonistic lawlessness amongRead MoreAbortion, The Death Of A Loved One, And Terror980 Words   |  4 Pages Death â€Å"At that time, we were completely overwhelmed, the burden was more than we could bear, in fact we told ourselves that this was the end. Yet, we believe now that we had the experience of coming to the end of our tether that we might learn to trust, not in ourselves, but in God who can raise the dead.† (2Corinthians 1:8b-9 PH) We all know that humanity will submit to God’s plan, death. Its ripple effect varies from one person to the other based on a person’s own experience. Death mayRead MorePoem Analysis : The Death Of A Loved One 1421 Words   |  6 PagesI chose this poem because I do believe that we will lose everything at some point in time. We will lose our loved ones and eventually ourselves. Yes, we do find ways to cope but we will never get over it. The way she was struggling to admit that she wasn’t over a loved one, was similar to the way I had the struggle to admit that I wasn’t over the death of a loved one. Before, I have never expected it to be so hard until it happened to me. It took me years to let go and finally admit that person wasRead MoreMilitary Death and the Families’ Reaction to Losing Their Loved Ones1103 Words   |  5 PagesLosing a loved one is always a difficult and traumatic time that every person in his or her life has to go through. People go through many stages of grief and react to death differently. Some people tend to have flat a fleck, while others are seen whaling to miss that loved one. Many people feel an intense sadness or lost when someone close to them dies. This affects the way they react to others, extend of their physical and mental health in which is tested as well the length of healing to get over

Trial And Prove Newton s Third Law - 1396 Words

OBJECTIVE The objective of this experiment was to trial and prove Newton’s Third Law. Newton’s Third Law states for every action there is a reaction equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. In this experiment, by analyzing the difference of magnitudes of forces detected by the force sensors. This experiment consists three parts, each with different situations. Using the graphs, the forces were analyzed and used to determine whether the Newton’s Third law is valid. THEORY Newton’s Third law is one of the most important laws in science that was first compiled by Isaac Newton. Along with Newton’s Third Law, there are three laws of motion. Newton’s Third Law states for every action there is a reaction equal in†¦show more content†¦Using the tools on logger pro, the force sensors were calibrated. A 20-cm string was attached to the hooks connected to the end of each sensor. After being attached, logger pro started collecting the data and the two sensors were pulled apart by one person. Logger Pro automatically provided a graph with the data provided with the sensors. This part was repeated with an elastic band that was attached to the two ends of the sensors. The graphs provided were saved and was used to analyze the force pairs. Part II Part 2 of this experiment was like the first part of the section. However instead of holding both sensors, one force sensor was attached to the lab bench. Part 1 of the experiment was repeated and one sensor was moved manually away from the other sensor. Part III The steps of the last part of the experiment was repeated from Part 1, however, instead of the elastic band and string a rigid rod was used to connect the force sensors together. Also, instead of pulling the sensors apart, the two forces were mutually pushed. The graphs were recorded to compare the force pairs when pulled and pushed. OBSERVATION AND RESULTS Graph #1: Two individuals are pulling an elastic band from each end with the Force Sensors for 10 sec. Figure1. Two Dual-Range Force Sensors where used by two individuals each of whom which was holding one sensor. An elastic band was hooked to the end of each sensor and the Vernier Force interface software was started asShow MoreRelatedA Blessing Of Disguise : Mistake As Defined By Merriam Websters Dictionary Is The Act Of Understanding1375 Words   |  6 PagesMeceda, Centenarro Jose S. 11429674 A Blessing in Disguise Mistake as defined in Merriam Websters dictionary is the act of understanding (someone or something) incorrectly, to make a wrong judgement about (something), or to identify (someone or something) incorrectly. Personally, a mistake is something that has happened without the full knowledge of the doer, or something that resulted in consequence. NoRead MoreRelationship Between Mass And Acceleration1419 Words   |  6 Pagesapply forces, the relationship between mass and acceleration has been attractive for long. Although Sir Isaac Newton has already solved this problem centuries ago, it is still crucial to perform an experiment to prove this relationship to enhance one’s understanding in force. In order to pursue accuracy and objection in the lab, one assumes that he has no knowledge about Newton’s Second Law. Begins from daily life, it is a common phenomena that an object needs more people to push to make a move. BasedRead MoreGalileo Galilei And The Modern Experimental Method1445 Words   |  6 Pagesthough there is no evidence for this. However, through his experiments he did eventually prove that all objects fall at the same rate, regardless of weight. From 1602 to 1609 Galileo continued to study speeds of falling objects, including pendulums. He studied these objects as they moved in arcs and along inclines and developed the law of uniform acceleration, which would later help Isaac Newton derive the law of gravity.VIII Overtime, Galileo would contribute many works and discoveries to the fieldRead MoreEvolution, Structure, And Ultimate Fate Of Neil Degrasse Tyson2479 Words   |  10 Pagesis best known for starring in numerous television shows explaining the universe in terms of physics. He states, â€Å"During our brief stay on planet Earth, we owe ourselves and our descendants the opportunity to explore — in part because it s fun to do. But there s a far nobler reason. The day our knowledge of the cosmos ceases to expand, we risk regressing to the childish view that the universe figuratively and literally revolves around us.† The universe has been a constant mystery and challenge toRead MoreAngela Davis : An Advoca te For Feminism, Prison Reform, And Communism1642 Words   |  7 Pagesdoctoral study, 1968–69. 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It’s methods ranged far beyond surveillance and amounted to a domestic version of the covert action for which the CIA has become infamousRead MoreCompilation of Mathematicians and Their Contributions11615 Words   |  47 Pagesto the first four books of the  Elements. 2. On Divisions of Figures, which survives only partially in  Arabic  translation, concerns the division of geometrical figures into two or more equal parts or into parts in given  ratios. It is similar to a third century AD work by  Heron of Alexandria. 3. Catoptrics, which concerns the mathematical theory of mirrors, particularly the images formed in plane and spherical concave mirrors. The attribution is held to be anachronistic however by J J OConnorRead MoreAccounting 1-4 Chapter100452 Words   |  402 Pagesmight choose the sole proprietorship form for your outdoor guide service. A business owned by one person is a sole proprietorship. It is simple to set up and gives you control over the business. Small owner-operated businesses such as barber shops, law offices, and auto repair shops are often sole proprietorships, as are farms and small retail stores. Another possibility is for you to join forces with other individuals to form a partnership. A business owned by two or more persons associated as partnersRead MoreIntroduction : How ve He Do That?10829 Words   |  44 Pagesoccurred with Aslan after this realization, in the rest of the series. 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Representing various cultures and backgrounds, the essays contain creative and innovative ideas of young people, who are ready to make use of their talents and energy for their community and the

describe how the body responds to stress - 4612 Words

Describe how the body responds to stress (6 marks) Acute stress causes the arousal of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS comprises of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) which prepares the individual for ‘fight or flight’ and the parasympathetic branch, which returns the individual to their original state of relaxation. Part of the SNS response is the sympathetic adrenal system (SAM), this system along with the SNS is collectively called the sympathomedullary pathway. The SNS is activated when the neurotransmitter noradrenaline is released and travels to the organs of the body preparing them for rapid action. Common responses to this would be increased heart rate, increased pupil size and metabolic changes such as a release of†¦show more content†¦For example the death of a partner may be devastating for one person but a blessed relief for another and yet both people would be given the same LCU score. Therefore it is not suitable to use a standard method of categorising individual stress levels when ev eryone is different. There is an issue of reliability in life change research as it is retrospective meaning reports may not be accurate or consistent as they are based on memory which can prove unreliable. Brown (1974) suggests that people who are unwell may feel the need to provide an explanation for their illness, and therefore are more likely to report stressful events than those who are not ill. Indeed Rahe’s research of Naval personnel relied on the participants accurately recording life events prior to their tour of duty but some may have forgotten events, while others may have over-elaborated, which would have ultimately affected their scores. Discuss two explanations of why people conform (4+4 marks) Normative Social Influence – deciding to comply through conformity without adopting that viewpoint. This may be as a result of feeling pressure from a majority and not wanting to be rejected from a group by dissenting as humans strive to develop and maintain social companionship. Therefore dissenting behaviour would risk social rejection and may damage relationships so we avoid it by conforming. Informational Social Influence – Conforming to others due to a genuineShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Healing Processes Of Our Body1121 Words   |  5 PagesLimited Thinking It is a mistake to think that our conscious thought governs the healing processes of our body. The only thing our conscious thought governs is our subjective state of our mind. Subjective (sub-conscious) patterns of thought can facilitate or complicate the healing process, but they do not govern it. Healing is governed by the nature of Life, the way It works, the Law of God. Do not mistake this Law for the judicial rules and laws of mankind. There is nothing personal aboutRead MoreHealthy Life Skills1453 Words   |  6 Pagesoverwhelmed by fear, love, or anger; they try to control irrational thoughts and levels of stress. They are optimistic; they maintain a positive outlook, they have a capacity for intimacy; they do not fear commitment, they are creative and appreciate creativity in others, they take reasonable risks in order to grow, they bounce back from adversity. 2. What are the six â€Å"virtues† identified in the text, and how are they defined? (1) Wisdom and knowledge: cognitive strengths that entail the acquisitionRead MoreEssay on fitness and wellness ch 1 2 outline773 Words   |  4 Pages1.B cigarette smoking 2.no, health is how the body is, if its sick or not, and wellness is the condition of your whole life not only the body. 3.false, health has a greater impact than genetic makeup regarding developing diseases 2. 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The twoRead MoreEssay on Bio lap report endocrine system1351 Words   |  6 PagesSome precautions that should be taken is watching all of the safety videos and hand washing. Another very important thing is handling the glass slides, if one breaks it can cause injury. Exercise 1: The Pituitary Gland Observations Please describe in detail the structures and features you observed on the pituitary gland slide. Data Table 1: Do some research and fill in the data table below. Hormone Functions Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Stimulates secretions from adrenalRead MoreWhat is Stress Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesStress is the combination of psychological, physiological, and behavioral reactions. Most people have a response to events that challenge or threaten them. Stress good and bad. Good stress is called eustress. According to Hans Selye, a series of physiological reactions to stress occurring in three phases. Those phases are alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. This is also known as the general adaptation syndrome. General adaptation syndrome describes the bodys short-term and long-term reactionRead MorePsychology Applied to Everyday Life1185 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology Final Paper Psychology Applied to Everyday Life Psychology can be applied to everyday life in many ways. The three main ways Psychology applies to my life is through motivation and emotion, Stress and health and Psychological therapies. These topics of psychology are the ones that best describe my life. When most people think of psychology they think of therapists and psychological disorders. Psychology is much more than that and applies to everyone’s life in some form. The first way thatRead MoreEssay on Biological Factors involved in Stress1604 Words   |  7 Pagesare under a constant threat of stress and thus, psychological and medical sciences have long been concerned with studying stress response. Cox (1979) claimed that because of the poor understanding and defining it, the concept of stress tends to be rather elusive. The term, â€Å"stress†, commonly describes any physchological or physical alteration that deranges the organism’s homeostasis (or balance). This essay reviews some of the biological factors involved in stress and it has been organized in the

Preventing HIV Transmission Essay Example For Students

Preventing HIV Transmission Essay Preventing HIV Transmission from Mother to ChildThesis Statement: The percentage of HIV transmission from mother to child can be prevented in a number of ways. I.The AZT treatment is one way to prevent HIV. A.AZT is a drug that decreases mother to child transmission of HIV. III.HIV testing in pregnant women can lower HIV transmission from mother to child. A.HIV testing in pregnant women is a good idea. 1.Mother who knows their HIV status can make informed choices about their pregnancy. 2.Voluntary HIV testing in pregnant women has a very low success rate. 3.Women are scared of the test results. 4.Prenatal HIV testing is less costly than treating the mother and the child for HIV. B.Mandatory testing for HIV in pregnant women also has its down sides. 1.Women could be scared away from the health care system. Preventing HIV Transmission from Mother to Child In 1993, approximately 7,000 HIV-infected women gave birth in the United States. Of those newborns, 1,000 to 2,000 are infected with HIV-now the seventh leading cause of death in children aged 1 to 4 (Gordon and Hooker). HIV in children is becoming more and more widespread and there is still no cure for it. The most common way children contract HIV is through their mother. The percentage of HIV transmission from mother to child can be prevented in a number of ways. One of the ways HIV transmission from mother to child can be prevented is through AZT treatment. AZT is a drug that is given to HIV positive mothers, which can decrease mother to child transmission by 67.5 percent (Gordon and Hooker). The mother is given five doses of AZT a day for the last six months of her pregnancy and then four doses during labor and an AZT syrup is given to the newborn for six weeks after birth (Gordon and Hooker). AZT is the only drug approved for preventing HIV transmission from mother to child (Women and HIV 10). Mothers choosing to not breast-feed their children can also prevent HIV transmission. The chance that a newborn can contract HIV from their mothers breast milk is up to 14 percent (Kent). In October 1995 the U.S. Food and Drug Administrations FDA consumer magazine said Women who are HIV positive should not breast-feed (Kent). Even though the percentage of mother to child transmission through breast milk is low, there is still that small chance and any chance that a child could contract HIV is too much. There are alternatives to breast-feeding such as formula or using breast milk from a milk bank (Kent). Though these alternatives are better than taking the chance of transmitting HIV to a child, they too have their bad sides. The use of formula, for example, poses a risk of the newborn getting diarrhea and other life threatening diseases (Kent). Breast milk can be heated to lessen the chances of the child contracting HIV, but there is still that small yet deadly chance. HIV testing in pregnant women could also help stop the transmission of HIV from mother to child. With a mothers knowledge of HIV status she could be counseled appropriately so she could choose whether of not to go on with the pregnancy, fully aware of the risks HIV could pose on her child (Gostin 65). If a mother is unaware that she has HIV the baby is denied the opportunity to get treatment. Its killing kids who dont have to die (Gordon and Hooker). At this time HIV testing in pregnant women is voluntary and has a very low success rate. Women wont take the HIV test because they refuse to believe that they are at risk and they are scared of the results (Gordon and Hooker). The Story Of Oedipus Essay Making HIV testing mandatory in pregnant women could save a lot of childrens lives. Most HIV infected children dont make it to the age of 4 and the rest will fdie before their teens (Gordon and Hooker). Mandatory HIV testing and .

Indian struggles and major contributions Essay Example For Students

Indian struggles and major contributions Essay Their struggle as immigrant minority and major contributions to the American societyAsian Indians come from an area with the second largest population in the world, but form only one of the smallest minorities in the United States. America was influenced by their religious and political beliefs long before the first immigrants arrived in the 19th century. The congressional act of 1947 granted them citizenship. Now, Asian Indians hold many important occupations (students, teachers, writers, musicians, scientists). Their most important contributions are geared toward engineering and the sciences. India was in a great shape up until the end of 19th century. When British arrived, the country was depleted of its wealth and resources. The poor had no choice but to come to the United States (The Land of the Free and the Land of Opportunity). The United States, due to the abundance of jobs and scarcity of labor, became a â€Å"Mecca† for immigrants from all over the world. The United States, in the nineteenth century, remained a strong magnet to immigrants, with offers of jobs and land for farms.Asians and Italians came for work, Russians came to escape persecution, and Jews came for religious freedom. Immigrants from all over the world including Europe, China, and Japan wanted to experience the freedom of improving your life and being able to take care for one’s family. East Indians represented a big group that wanted to take part in American culture. The large majorities from India were Punjabis, from a region called the Punjab. Most of these immigrants were young men, between 16 and 35 years old.They left their families in India, and came here in small groups of cousins and village neighbors. Thus, the family and community ties remained very strong. They had several reasons to come to America. They were repressed by the British rule and had no land to farm on. To make matters worse, famine devastated India from 1899 to 1902. Thus, large-scale immigrati on began in 1906, when six hundred Asians applied to enter the United States.They came here in hopes of changing their lives around. Unfortunately, they soon found out that life in America was very challenging. Many Indians were farmers back in India, but when they came to the United States they had to take jobs no one else would.They also encountered prejudice. Whites sometimes associated the Asian Indian immigrants with blacks, Chinese, or Japanese.Very often, Asian Indians were blamed for the violence directed towards them. Whites did not want or try to understand Indian culture and traditions. The Indian poet, Rabindranath Tagore (a winner of the Noble Prize in literature) traveled to North America. When he applied for entry to the United States, Tagore encountered difficulties and when he finally made it to the country, he experienced racial prejudice in Los Angeles. He cancelled his tour and returned to India, saying in disgust, â€Å"Jesus could not get into America because, first of all, he would not have the necessary money, and secondly, He would be an Asiatic.†Despite of everything they encountered, the immigrants still believed that the life they left behind was much worse than thy life they faced in America. Another major problem Asian Indians faced came from the white population. Many people felt threatened by the increasing multi-cultural population. Many Indians had limited opportunities to advance their careers due to prejudice. Frustrated because of their current situation, they opened their own businesses, which gave them a lot more freedom and control of their own lives. Furthermore, whites taunted the Indians because of the color of their skin and wearing of traditional turbans. They were called by insulting names such as â€Å"rag-heads† and treated as inferior beings.A California Sikh who came from India at that time said, â€Å"I used to go to Maryville every Saturday. One day a drunken white man came out of a bar and mot ioned to me saying, ‘Come here, slave!’ I said I was no slave man. He told me that his race ruled India and America, too.† Assimilation has always been an important part of American life. Furthermore, American immigrants found out that assimilation is not a one step process. They were forced to complete several steps on their way to being American. It was especially difficult for Indians because of their appearance (skin color, clothing, and distinctive speech). The city of spain EssayAsian Indians contribute to our society in a variety of ways, ranging from deciphering our genetic code to observing the stars. Many Asian Indians work in the medical field improving the technology and prolonging our lives. Other Americans of East Indian descent have made important contributions in the field of education. Such as Santha Rama Rau; in the field of American literature and Dr. Chakravakti; professor of oriental religions and literature at Smith College in Massachusetts.Many came to this country with hopes of some day returning to their homeland. Fortunately, once they saw the opportunity for a better life America offered, they decided to stay. Asian Indians were significantly changed by this experience; especially the second generation (children). In a positive way, they also have been changing America. Because of them, America became richer and more multicultural. When they left their homes in India, they faced years of hardships and prejudice. Fortunately, this bold move was not without benefits for both Indians and Americans. 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