Quantitative Research in Health, Safety, and Environment

Quantitative Research in Health, Safety, and Environment Casey Bird Unique In this article, quantitative research in the wellbeing, security, and natural (HSE) field will be examined. The essential quantitative apparatus used is the security board of trustees. With the wellbeing board of trustees, direct correspondence lines with the executives on issues in the field can be accomplished. Quantitative research gives the capacity to comprehend different people groups wellbeing needs or observations (Austin Sutton, 2014). It permits an association to turn into a security first culture. So as to accomplish this sort of culture the association should know about required upgrades. This is the reason quantitative security look into is fundamental to an association. This paper will talk about the techniques used for quantitative research, and how the adequacy is estimated in that exploration. MGs wellbeing panel will be used to reflect other quantitative instruments. This incorporates Stop Work Authority (SWA), Core Values strategy, and ordinary HSE gatherings. Thi s paper will likewise educate the peruser on the significance regarding quantitative research to improve any hierarchical projects. Quantitative Research in Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) An essential device used in the wellbeing, security, and natural (HSE) field is the wellbeing panel. The board of trustees is required to give contribution on episodes, suggestions, and better practices to improve the general association (Kellerman, 2012). A wellbeing panel is one way that administration and bleeding edge workers can scatter share information assessments. This sharing of data can be fundamental as there are various degrees of knowledge from the representatives on this council. By having various degrees of understanding, an association can develop and grow. The security board is likewise used in working environment reviews to give knowledge just as to build creation levels. A chief is might be occupied with directing representatives and creation levels which could bargain wellbeing. With an assigned advisory group performing wellbeing assessments, it permits the chiefs to completely perform errands securely. A security advisory group is additionally vital as another device for quantitative research. Quantitative research is an efficient procedure that inspects connections and cooperations (Burns Grove, 2005). So as to be progressively proactive towards mishap anticipation, an association should move in the direction of turning into a wellbeing first culture. In turning into a security first organization, an association ought to at first comprehend the requirements of the representatives. This can be practiced by using polls. Each security board of trustees part is given a poll toward the start, center, and end of the time served on the panel. It is required every part serve a behavior of one year on the board of trustees. So every survey gives a beginning stage to comprehend singular perspectives and on-going requirements for the association. Survey results could show other quick needs of an association, for example, more help from management.ã‚â ã‚â It additionally uncovers dif ferent prescribed procedures to use in explicit activities that guard individuals, and increment overall revenues. These accepted procedures take into consideration an a lot higher fruitful usage rate, because of worker purchase in. With security board giving quantitative research to the association, it really gives direct cash sparing assignments to an association (Kellerman, 2012). Notwithstanding the wellbeing panel, all representatives are given Stop Work Authority (SWA). A SWA gives any worker the privilege and commitment to stop any dangerous undertakings or condition. As refered to in Morrison (2015), if representatives used SWA each time an issue emerges, greater part of episodes and fatalities would be killed. In any case, a hole generally observed in SWA is representatives don't use it as regularly because of dread of revenge from the business (Morrison, 2015).ã‚â To beat this issue, MG Resins has executed a Core Value approach. MG Resins is a polymer creation plant that is under development. The Core Value strategy characterizes representative jobs and obligations, including the w ellbeing advisory group. It diagrams that all workers have the privilege and commitment to use a SWA for any individual or gathering errands with no retaliation. On the off chance that any counter happens, it ought to be accounted for to the board right away. So as to viably and productively close any holes including HSE issues, the executives holds consistently booked gatherings with workers. These gatherings incorporate week by week, month to month, and quarterly held survey gatherings with representatives. During these gathering with the board top HSE issues are given and talked about representatives. Representatives are continually urged to participate in the conversation. With representatives feeling that their knowledge is required and affirmed, the more proactive impacts an association will accomplish. This expansion in worker inclusion likewise expands representatives spirit to work in a protected, solid, and ecologically inviting working environment. MG Resins has significantly improved since execution of these quantitative research apparatuses. With these quantitative strategies for the SWA, Core Value strategy, and normal HSE gatherings more representatives are openly voicing suppositions and announcing episodes. There were zero recordable wounds, zero natural spills, and just two emergency treatment cases this year to date. The executives has additionally completely bolstered and grasped proactive answers for diminish and take out future episodes. With this quantitative association, the executives is currently ready to viably record and comprehend HSE issues straightforwardly by means of representatives. With increasingly proactive worker contribution, the greater probability the associations objectives and dreams ought to be accomplished. In actuality, one representatives quantitative criticism permitted MG to expand creation rates by disposing of human inclusion and building up mechanical technology. One creation line expected workers to truly pack and tie-off the last item. To finish just one request could take as long as four hours. During a HSE meeting this subject was raised for security reasons, yet for creation also. This proactive activity of executing apply autonomy permitted workers to perform other basic assignments, while the mechanical autonomy finished this one long errand. As I would like to think, as a security proficient, quantitative research is a necessary need to improve any association. The future utilization of quantitative research is cemented in the MG association just as in the HSE field. Without quantitative research bosses and security experts would not have the option to be as proactive in their projects. The eventual fate of quantitative research ought to incorporate inquiring about more current advances. The more up to date ages are turning out to be more technically knowledgeable, and this might be a chance to connect with a greater crowd. The more info an association can get, the more noteworthy the potential for the association to succeed. The board needs to get a handle on this chance to help the representatives and clients so as to upgrade the association. Notwithstanding, a detour with numerous security experts is the capacity to persuade upper administration that quantitative research is fundamental in supporting creation activities. It is my sentiment, that now and again, the executives dismisses wellbeing at workers disservice and prosperity. It is just when a catastrophe occurs, that administration will at that point search out security. A decent wellbeing proficient must discover shared view for demonstrating to the board that quantitative research and creation go connected at the hip. Before disasters happen, it is my feeling, that actualizing a quantitative wellbeing project can be a benefit for any association. Any association, including MG, would do well in finding a harmony between actualizing quantitative security and creation. At the point when all degrees of the executives and workers similarly comprehend that no wellbeing will be relinquished for creation, it is then that the companys objectives will be accomplished. References Austin Z. Sutton J. (2014). Subjective research: getting started.Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4275140/ Consumes N., Grove S.K. (2005). The act of nursing research: lead, scrutinize, and use. Recovered from http://www.health.herts.ac.uk/immunology/Web%20programme%20-%20Researchhealthprofessionals/definition_of_quantitative_resea.htm Kellerman M. (2012). Wellbeing boards of trustees: Just publicity or do they truly profit a company.Retrieved from http://www.usfsafetyflorida.com/Resources/Consultant-s-Corner/Safety-Committees-Just-Hype-or-Do-They-Really-Benefit-a-Company Morrison K. (2015). Stop-work authority: Empowering laborers to end a perilous circumstance can help forestall wounds, specialists state. Recovered from http://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/articles/12346-stop-work-authority

The Rococo Style of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Rococo Style of Art - Essay Example Pope utilizes parody in his writing to communicate a specific viewpoint. He uncovers the ludicrousness and inadmissible conduct that the eighteenth century individuals of England had towards design. The lady Belinda represents the sort of ladies caught up with reveling and vieing for style, which can be somewhat term as a demonstration of ineptitude. The parody is illuminating and reserved. He doesn't straightforwardly assault a specific individual yet calls attention to the ethical betrayal in the general public. The general public in setting is the eighteenth century highborn time of the ascent in the design business. Despite the fact that he additionally handles other applicable subjects whereby he proceeds with the utilization of his humorous composition (Levey 45-70). An outline is the situation of the appointed authority where he scrutinizes him for making surged decisions in a ludicrous way. The Rape of the Lock consolidates the breathtaking characteristics of a commendable bl ockbuster, all things considered is utilized mockingly to a clearly trifling narcissistic selective quarrel. It in the long run accomplishes a whimsical mocking epic by joining the negligible and constant. This bit of writing presents an amusing and light tone. This importantly clarifies the flighty sort of the poem’s fundamental fight. The monstrosities done by Baron like â€Å"raping† or taking and the noteworthy haircut of Belinda are a portion of the issues of contention. â€Å"The meeting focuses the consecrated hair dissever from the reasonable head, everlastingly and until the end of time! At that point flashed the living lightning from her eyes, and shouts of repulsiveness rip the alarmed skies†.

Did you ever stand in front of a huge pile of homework and just couldnt concentrate on it Essay Example For Students

Did you ever remain before a colossal heap of schoolwork and just couldnt focus on it? Exposition Did you ever remain before an immense heap of schoolwork and just couldnt focus on it? That transpires a great deal. In school the entire day and when youre home finally do schoolwork?! That is murder! In any case, I took in certain stunts once for focusing on schoolwork. I never utilized them when I learned them, since I didnt need them at that point. In any case, presently I need to start utilizing them. The primary stunt is: keep your work area clean! Its only more pleasant to take a shot at a surface that resembles a Japanese nursery than on one, that looks as though a universal war had occurred on it. On the off chance that the working conditions are more pleasant, individuals simply will in general work harder without feeling more awful and progressively drained. In the event that theres bunches of stuff around your work area simply put it onto the floor. Who thinks about whats on the floor on the off chance that you are dealing with the work area?! Something else that goes with keeping your working zone clear is to keep nothing in your visual perception that may divert you. With me, for example, on the off chance that I see a guitar at my working region, regardless of whether its equitable toward the side of my eye, sooner or later Ill get it and play it. Its only difficult to focus on something you dont like doing in the event that you can see something youd like to do. The following stunt is to record what you need to accomplish for schoolwork on isolated little notes. Likewise record the time you began doing that bit of schoolwork and the time you think youll be done onto each note. After you are done likewise record that time. That will prop you up in light of the fact that youre attempting to beat the clock, however sooner or later you simply cant think any longer. In this way, after each 10 minuets open the window and stroll around the space for 1 or 2 minutes, to let your mind chill off. After each thirty minutes take a 5 minuet break and leave the room in the event that you need. Dont neglect to return after 5 minuets! I do figure this helps, yet it takes a ton of control. Continually making these little notes and watching the time, and so on. In any case, simply attempt and perceive how you do. Presently you may be thinking: Whats this insane person discussing?! With this note taking and having breaks it will take significantly longer to get my work done! However, youll be surprised㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦

The effects of the EU political crisis on the economy

Presentation Since the beginning of the 2007/2008 worldwide financial emergency, hypotheses encompassing the monetary circumstance in the euro zone have been very uncontrolled. A few reasons have prompted the current monetary battles in the euro zone. The decreasing monetary pertinence of the district in the worldwide market is probably the best second thought in the European economy. Elements adding to the debilitated financial condition are either interior or external.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The impacts of the EU political emergency on the economy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More External elements may incorporate the present state of the worldwide market while the inside components remember political strength of nations for that specific area. This paper tries to talk about the effects of the political emergency in the euro zone on monetary exercises in the district. The current monetary circumstance For a serious long time now, the financial business in the euro zone has been attempting to get by in the money related market. The business has been on an impeding development for certain years now. This has not made the best impression to imminent speculators looking to put resources into the district. For example, Greece, a part state in the EU, has been set in a troublesome circumstance with its bankruptcy, which must be illuminated by rebuilding its present obligations (Weltman, 2013). Business analysts contend that attempting to leave the euro market will add up to a reckless money related move that could decimate even the political structure in the nation (Weltman, 2013). The main conceivable arrangement is to tackle its monetary issues inside the bounds of the single cash. Portugal and Ireland are additionally undependable from any sort of unpredictable activities in the euro zone. On the off chance that the present circumstance break down, these two nations will be presented to genuine budgetary issue s (Weltman, 2013). Italy and Spain have as of late lost market access in the euro district yet the circumstance isn't exceptionally critical consequently, they can endure the effects (Weltman, 2013). Regardless, if this proceeds, the two nations will be compelled to search for enduring answers for their monetary hazards. The obligation of the European district has been enormously uncovered by the financial frameworks in France and Belgium (Hughes, 2011). An examination of the financial business in the two nations shows that the capital expected to resuscitate the business is a lot higher contrasted and other countries.Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This shows both France and Belgium will experience issues in recapitalizing their financial frameworks and this is an indication of a shaky budgetary future. The district has had an approaching swelling rate arriving at a record low of 3% and this has made the financing costs to stay truly flimsy in the locale (Stavrou, 2011). The expansion rate has additionally caused a decrease in business, as organizations needed to lay off their laborers so as to keep up a sensible compensation charge (Palmer, Ketteridge, Marshall, 2010). The euro zone is enduring monetarily because of its joined sovereign obligation emergency, banking emergency also the opposition in financial development and advancement (Bezemer, 2010). As the monetary hole becomes more extensive, the locale is presented to more prominent money related difficulties (Palmer, Ketteridge, Marshall, 2010). The monetary circumstance is critical in the euro zone despite the fact that the circumstance is the equivalent universally. Be that as it may, the pioneers in the locale are effectively trying to create estimates that can assist with diminishing the deficiency spending and obligation levels (Beetham, 2007). How do legislative issues influence speculator choices? In each district, political dependability is vital to the financial and political turn of events. Political security is one of the main considerations that impact the choices made by financial specialists. Districts that are inclined to wild political bedlam and frenzies are less appealing to genuine speculators since the danger of putting resources into such zones is excessively high. Each organization has its own techniques and approaches that administer the country’s speculation systems. Along these lines, speculators will consistently take a gander at the political patterns in a locale before they submit their assets in that economy. Political impact on the economy illuminates the choices made by speculators to contribute on that financial specialty. The legitimate and cost elements of any financial square are straightforwardly connected to its political gauges (Aaronson Biggins, 2005). The political pioneers make the enactments administering venture approaches and impact the expense of putting resources into the district. At last, this influences the allure of the district to financial specialists dependent on lawful systems and cost of activity. How does the Europe’s political disturbance influence the zone’s economy? Financial analysts contend that the euro zone’s political emergency is the encapsulation of its weak economy. They caution that the political emergency being knowledgeable about the locale is a reasonable reminder for approaching financial difficulties ahead.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The impacts of the EU political emergency on the economy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The political emergency has made it extremely hard for the part states to concur on the systems of dynamic procedures in the district (Aaronson Biggins, 2005). The Germans and the French are the two principle players in the euro zone’s battle to resuscitate the economy and the two have been blamed for meddling with bargains in the midst of emergency (Palmer, Ketteridge, Marshall, 2010). According to the present circumstance, leaving the euro additionally implies leaving the EU, which is a politically settled in guess. The effect of this supposition that will be that it doesn't give popular government a possibility and part states are being pressured into staying in the euro zone showcase (Solomon, Bamossy, Askegaard, Hogg, 2006). In this manner, it is off-base for the European commission to preclude that any part state considering leaving the euro should likewise leave the EU (Sloman Wirde, 2009). This is really encroaching the majority rule privileges of the part states subsequently meddling with members’ political structures. Plainly the prevailing Sarkozy and Markel organizations are making an opportunities for the commission to compel leaving individuals out. This will have negative ramifications on the EU’s regular market. Moreo ver, the rating offices have been under exceptional analysis from the European legislators for what has been named as political control. The administrators blame the rating offices for being predisposition towards European resources (Trimikliniotis Bozkurt, 2012). This was seen when the rating offices downsized Portugal’s open obligation to a lower class ‘Ba2’ (Panayiotopoulos, 1995). Effects on potential speculators For the situation of Cyprus, the choice made by the Eurogroup to force a hair style charge on stores has just done incomprehensible damage to the budgetary segment. Market analysts predict a circumstance whereby remote financial specialists will pull back from the economy particularly the Russians (Harvey, 2003). The choice was censured internationally and this has made a negative picture of the European regular market. Crushing the banking and budgetary frameworks isn't the main damage that the choice has had on the euro zone. The outcome of the Ero ugroup’s choice on the Cyprus’ economy has enormously undermined the investors’ trust in the universal banking (Christodoulou, 1992).Advertising Searching for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More A definitive and critical impact of this is financial specialists are not, at this point keen on the euro advertise as an imminent speculation goal. This will have an enduring monetary and financial repercussion on the whole district. The approaching euro zone financial emergency will have a desperate and direct effect on the European Union coordination process. It will additionally bargain interests in the district as the mix difficulties might be seen as absence of successful political administration and ensuing political insecurity. Financial specialists won't submit their accounts in a politically defaced monetary square. Remote speculators are definitely viewing the EU’s choices and plans with respect to the money related emergency confronting the district. The EU is under close observation by financial specialists thus far, the pattern has not been great. This is gradually making speculators avoid abusing the EU’s showcase. End This paper has fundamentally inspect ed the job of legislative issues in money related markets with an unmistakable fascination for the euro zone. In the subsequent section, the paper has given a general outline of the present circumstance of the region’s economy. The various ways that governmental issues can impact investors’ choices have additionally been laid out in this paper to assist us with understanding the connection among political and business situations. To show how political emergency can impact financial specialists, the paper has talked about how the political strife in Europe influenced the euro zone’s economy. Finally, toward the finish of the paper, the effects of the political emergency on financial specialists have been unmistakably summed up giving a particular case of the Cyprus case. References Aaronson, A. Biggins, B. (2005). Quantitative techniques, European Journal of Research Methods, 9 (7), 10-13. Beetham, H. (2007). Retail Economics. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. Bessemer, D . J. (2010). Understanding money related emergency through bookkeeping models, Accounting, Organization and Society, 35 (7), 676-688. Christodoulou, D. (1992) Inside the Cyprus Miracle, the Labors of an Embattled Mini-Economy, Minneapolis, US: University of Minnesota. Harvey, D. (2003). The New Imperialism. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Hughes

Drexel University Essay Topic - How to Choose the Right One

Drexel University Essay Topic - How to Choose the Right OneStudents should ensure that their dissertation topic is not only the most original, but also one that can attract attention from the right audience. And to do so, they need to take the time to look at the Drexel University Essay Topic tips that I have compiled here.The best time to check on the Drexel University Essay Topic is during the first half of the semester. This is because, you will most likely know what the professor is looking for. If you're a fresh graduate in the academic year, you might want to consider looking at the last few topics that the faculty in the academic department has decided to use.There are many advantages to picking a topic that is unique to you. A professor will be able to tell you how your topic is unlike all the others being used by other students. It will also help you stand out from the rest and inspire your own thesis.So, just how do you go about choosing the topic that will best serve your target audience? First, you need to narrow down your focus to one field or one subject you would like to write about. Try to think of one aspect of a single subject that interests you and try to find an essay topic that focuses on that single subject.Then, think about what your own personal experiences are related to the topic you chose. It's important to show why you are the best candidate for the course, and if your experiences are unique and can help illustrate this, then you may be a good candidate for the topic you chose.If you are already thinking about writing a dissertation, but do not have much experience, it's probably a good idea to read as many different essay topics as possible. By doing this, you will have an idea of what types of topic you should include in your dissertation and what ones you should avoid.After you have some background knowledge, you will have an idea about how much time you have left to finish your term. Taking the time to prepare for it early will g ive you more time to keep working on your topic and to make sure that you give your academic advisor everything you have and more.

How to Make a Good Video Game - Free Essay Example

Youve probably seen big companies like Activision, Ubisoft, and Bethesda Studios create best-selling games in just a few months. But, it isnt that easy even for big game companies. Video Game Development is a very difficult task. It requires knowledge of code, programming, and most importantly ideas. There are people who lack that criteria. However, this essay can help you and teach you how to develop a game that will surprise many game critics like IGN, eSport, and EA Games, and maybe could be a best-selling game. First things first, visualize and come up with an idea foa game. Instantly working on a game with no idea will be difficult for you. There are many types of games from Role-Playing Games to Battle Royale. You can choose to make your a game with an enormous virtual 3D world with a character running around it like Skyrim or Bioshock, or you could make a 2D world with the player watching the side-view of the character. There are many ideas, but most importantly these type s of games are going to require some money so think of an idea that can maintain your budget because a game with budget cuts can affect the number of people who will play your game. Make sure to also think of a story your game follows. If this is your first game, make your story simple, like a character rescuing a princess, or finding a treasure. The next step in developing a game is to use a viable software for the type of game your making. Softwares like GameMaker can help make pixelated, 2D games like Undertale, Earthbound, and Mario Brothers. Unity and Unreal Engine can help make 3D games, and virtual worlds. However, youll need certain computers for these softwares to work. GameMaker can only downloaded by Windows and Mac OS X. As well as Unity and Unreal Engine. Now that youve got an idea and chosen a software, its time to make the essential pieces for your game: the character, environment, and other mechanics like combat, running, and jumping. However, your pieces must fit in with the concept of a game. It wouldnt make sense for a 3D, fully rendered character in a pixelated world. So, make sure your character fits with your game. Another important piece to add to your game is the mechanics. You will want the player of the game fight, jump, and other actions that fit with your game. Game developing can be a difficult (even if its your first time) but now that you know these tips and steps you are sure to make a well-made game, as well as many positive results with it from other people. Visualize ideas for your game, choose a software to use for your game, and make the pieces, mechanics, and story for it. Once you finished making your game, this can help prepare you for future games you want to make and help you get used to the job.

Literary Criticism for John Updike AP - 2060 Words

Literary Criticisms on John Updike’s â€Å"AP† First and Last Name Class Section 11/21/13 http://www.notablebiographies.com/images/uewb_10_img0695.jpg Introduction: John Updike is considered to be one of the greatest modern American writers. He was able to use his All-American upbringing as inspiration for a lot of his writing, making it relatable to many people. Updike was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on March 18, 1932. He moved around in the area during his childhood, and the rural Pennsylvania setting of his youth is often reflected in his writing. His father was a school teacher and his mother was an aspiring writer. He excelled in school, and worked for his local newspaper. Updike was granted a scholarship to Harvard, and went†¦show more content†¦The driving point is that understanding the allusion to Botticelli, and grasping the elements of Sammy that can only be read between the lines is essential to appreciating the story for all that it is worth. This literary criticism is useful because it illustrates how the arts are connected, in this case, writing and painting. The arts are fluid and can translate between different mediu ms. The story is considered modern, but the painting is a classic. The character of Sammy is also meant to be relatable, even to future generations. The essay is well researched and soundly written; it is a good example of what a published literary criticism should look like. Title of Source: Irony and Innocence in John Updike’s ‘AP’ Author: Lawrence Jay Dessner Search Engine: Literature Resource Center Website: Gale Web Address: http://go.galegroup.com Abstract: The critical essay by Lawrence Jay Dessner explains the importance of the themes of irony and innocence in John Updike’s short story â€Å"AP.† The essay begins with a short summary of the story, and introduces the character of Sammy. Dessner argues that the story depends on irony. The reader expects a certain action and reaction from Sammy, but instead he does the opposite. This irony provides an innocent air of humor due to Sammy’s lack of world knowledge and youthful outlook on life. The remainder of this literary criticism analyzes Sammy’s interactions with the otherShow MoreRelatedA P By John Updike765 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Updike wrote, â€Å"A P† in 1961. In this era of the 1950s and early 1960s, conservative dress mirrored conservative social values. Conformity was the measure of popularity as well as a measure of moral rightness. During this time, people were more afraid of being labeled outsiders than they were afraid of th e outsiders themselves (â€Å"A P†). Gender issues and the emergence of feminist consciousness are represented when Lengel states the rules that proclaim the girls are decently dressed-codingRead MoreThe Stages of Maturation in James Joyce’s Araby John Updikes AP from the Authors Perspective902 Words   |  4 PagesWhen comparing the views of both James Joyce and John Updike on maturation from adolescence to adulthood it will be important to continually compare two of their similar works in Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and Updike’s â€Å"AP†. James Joyce and John Updike follow similar views with the latter using Joyce as a foundation and following in similar footsteps; both authors follow a process of maturation based on the allure of love, while doing it at different stages of each of the protagonists’ lives resulting in similarRead MoreA P By John Updike Character Analysis818 Words   |  4 Pages This story could make one wonder, how far would you go to get the person of your dreams. In Updike’s story, three young ladies walk into the AP store wearing nothing but bathing suits. The girls catch the attention of Sammy who is the cashier. Sammy watches the girls walk around the store while making mental notes about each one of the girls. When Mr. Lengel the store manager sees the girls, he lets them know that the store policy is to have your shoulders covered and to dress appropriately whenRead MoreAnalysis Of John Updike s A P2577 Words   |  11 Pagesways to analyze a literary work. These ways are called Schools of Criticism or Critical Theories. Schools of criticism occur when groups of readers and critics come together and declare allegiance to a similar core of beliefs. And, when they do, they ask a particular set of question about a literary work. Each different way of analyzing a literary work elicits a different set of questions. AP, a short story by John Updike, would best be analyzed by using the school of New Criticism and analyzing theRead MoreJohn Updike’s Portrayal of Individualism vs. Conformity in Society2079 Words   |  9 Pagesbe the setting of three stories written by author John Updike. An examination of these short stories reveals that John Updike incorporates the struggles young adults experience as they attempt to hold on to their individualism and to protest as well as to question the fact that societys standards are out of focus. The first short story in which Updike delineates the conflict of individualism and societal standards is â€Å"A P.† Set in an A P grocery store, the story follows the struggle of aRead MoreThe parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP†1892 Words   |  8 Pages The parallel between â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† Raymond Carver with â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"AP† by John Updike are both short stories, even if in facts they are written during the same century, readers can interpret the changes that occurred to be really different. They both introduce characters that are being victim of stereotype by the protagonists, but somehow these characters made a great change into the protagonists’ view of the world and life itself. The stories differ in atmosphere and the quantityRead MoreAnalysis Of John Updike s A P2084 Words   |  9 PagesAnalyzing any literary piece can be hard to do. Knowing the right tools to analyze the work can make it tremendously easier. A good tool to know is the Schools of Criticism or Critical Theories. These occur when groups of critics come together and declare allegiance to a similar core of beliefs. Once they do, they ask a particular set of questions about the literary work. Each different way of analyzing brings up different sets of questions. There are a total of seven different schools. John Updike’sRead MoreEssay about Rebellious to Responsible in John Updikes AP2030 Words   |  9 Pagesencompass many moral aspects that would not have been socially acceptable fifty or more years ago. John Updike’s short story, AP, addresses these issues of societal changes through a 1960’s teenager point of view. This teenager, Sammy, spends a great deal of his time working at a local supermarket, observing customers, and imagining where his life adventures will take him. Through symbolism and setting, Updike establishes the characters and conflicts; these, in turn, evolve Sammy from an observationalRead MoreHuman Oppressiveness in Two Kinds and AP Essay2357 Words   |  10 Pagesdetailed look of Amy Tan’s â€Å"Two Kinds† and John Updike’s â€Å"AP,† you will find that this quote is entirely applicable in the context of oppressiveness and in the likeness of â€Å"coming of age.† These two stories document the different p erspectives of two characters’ growing up and how the role of the invisible hand of oppression guides developing adolescents into mature adults; without prejudice or even forethought. The characters in question are: Sammy, an AP store clerk whose time spent at work revealsRead MoreA P By John Updike2027 Words   |  9 Pages John Hoyer Updike was born on March 18, 1932 in Reading, Pennsylvania. John spent his early years in a small town named Shillington where his father was currently a science teacher. He was an excellent student graduating with co-valedictorian and as president of his graduating class of High school. John attended Harvard University graduating with a major in English while writing for the Harvard lampoon humor magazine. In his arrival on the literary scenes in the late 1950’s, John amazed everyone

The Death Of A Loved One - 1482 Words

Loss is a process that everyone must experience in their life. The death of a loved one is an incredibly difficult loss to overcome. The death of a loved one could happen anytime in a person’s life and never becomes easy to cope with. Although everyone must confront this reality, not all cope with their grief in the same manner. One person’s grieving process could differ to another’s with differing variables, such as: length of process, details of loss, manifestations, and severity of grief. People’s grieving processes may slightly differ from one another, but as long as an individual is able to work through it, then they will eventually be able to eventually conquer their grief. The majority of individuals have the ability to overcome the grief from the loss of a loved one, but there is a minority that have complications. It is important to understand how individuals were able to work through their grief and why others were not able to reconcile th e loss of their loved one. Losing a loved one is extremely painful, and pain that one incurs after the loss of a loved one will never disappear, as the individual must learn to live with the pain. This literature review of grief will encompass the assessment of bereavement, grief processes, therapies designed toward bereavement, and the differences in diverse populations. The summarization of this information should lead to a broad understanding of grief after the loss of a loved. The paper will also overview theShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of A Loved One1668 Words   |  7 PagesThe death of a loved one is not something that is easy to live through. For Cheryl Strayed that was no different, but Strayed used it as her driving force at a chance to pursue her dreams as well as an opportunity make her grieving heard. She battle with the death of her mother as well as her whole life being turned upside down as acknowledged in, â€Å"I’d find my strength again, far from everythi ng that had made my life ridiculous† (Strayed 57). One thing that did not change throughout it all was thatRead MoreDeath Of A Loved One1060 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Loved One Studies have shown as many as 5-15% of bereaved people seem to develop severe long- term reactions to their loss. (Horowitz, M.J., Siegel, B., Holen, A., Bonanno, G.A., Milbrath, C., Stinson, C.H). Most people have experienced some type a loss their life. One of the most traumatic is a death of a loved one. Coping with the passing of a loved one can be extremely challenging and distressing. Crisis workers need to understand the grieving process, use the Schneider’s GrowthRead MoreThe Death Of A Loved One1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe death of a loved one can be difficult to understand especially when it involves a child. People often use an experience like the loss of a loved one as a chance to redefine their own life and to change the way they view and experience life. In the novel Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield’s life is forever altered by the death of his brother. When Holden’s kid brother Allie passes away, he does not have the expertise to handle the emotions that flood him, and he has a mentalRead MoreThe Death O f A Loved One Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Death of a Loved One† Have you ever had someone that was close to you die? I have had pets that I was close to die, but not someone I saw on weekly bases, until my great grandfather died. Death is something everyone experiences some time in their lifetime and people deal with it in many different ways. In the August of 2016, I was forced to learn how I was going to learn to deal with it. My great grandfather Bob Howell, who we called Papa Bob, was one of the greatest men ever in my opinion. HeRead MoreThe Death Of A Loved One2206 Words   |  9 Pages The death of a loved one is an event that all of us is likely to experience during our lifetimes, often on numerous occasions. For many human beings, the subject of death could be creepy, undeniable, frightening and something too dark to face. The reality is that when a human being is born death is also born. Since we left the womb of our mother s, death is part of our journey through life and becomes a shadow forever. While such loss often transforms lives, it does not necessarily need to be forRead MoreDeath Of A Loved One Essay1826 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout life, each and every one of us will experience losses and grief. Grief is the normal response to loss, and affects people cognitively and physically, as well as emotionally. The main task of grief is to adapt to the loss, and to integrate the experience i nto ongoing life, after the loss (Winkover Harris, 2012). Death of a loved one is one form of loss in relationships. Separation, illness, and whenever a change is perceived within a relationship, can also be experienced as a loss (HumphreyRead MoreThe Death Of Loved Ones And The Mistreatment Of Their Bodies Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesIn Homer’s Iliad and Thucydides History the death of loved ones and the mistreatment of their bodies provoke a variety of profound emotions and reactions. The mistreatment of Patroclus’ and Hector’s bodies results in the inability of the soul to pass into the afterlife, the grief of families and friends, and, once the funeral takes place, the celebration of their kleos and timÄ“ by their communities. The catastrophic plague in Athens, by contrast, creates a state of hedonistic lawlessness amongRead MoreAbortion, The Death Of A Loved One, And Terror980 Words   |  4 Pages Death â€Å"At that time, we were completely overwhelmed, the burden was more than we could bear, in fact we told ourselves that this was the end. Yet, we believe now that we had the experience of coming to the end of our tether that we might learn to trust, not in ourselves, but in God who can raise the dead.† (2Corinthians 1:8b-9 PH) We all know that humanity will submit to God’s plan, death. Its ripple effect varies from one person to the other based on a person’s own experience. Death mayRead MorePoem Analysis : The Death Of A Loved One 1421 Words   |  6 PagesI chose this poem because I do believe that we will lose everything at some point in time. We will lose our loved ones and eventually ourselves. Yes, we do find ways to cope but we will never get over it. The way she was struggling to admit that she wasn’t over a loved one, was similar to the way I had the struggle to admit that I wasn’t over the death of a loved one. Before, I have never expected it to be so hard until it happened to me. It took me years to let go and finally admit that person wasRead MoreMilitary Death and the Families’ Reaction to Losing Their Loved Ones1103 Words   |  5 PagesLosing a loved one is always a difficult and traumatic time that every person in his or her life has to go through. People go through many stages of grief and react to death differently. Some people tend to have flat a fleck, while others are seen whaling to miss that loved one. Many people feel an intense sadness or lost when someone close to them dies. This affects the way they react to others, extend of their physical and mental health in which is tested as well the length of healing to get over

Trial And Prove Newton s Third Law - 1396 Words

OBJECTIVE The objective of this experiment was to trial and prove Newton’s Third Law. Newton’s Third Law states for every action there is a reaction equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. In this experiment, by analyzing the difference of magnitudes of forces detected by the force sensors. This experiment consists three parts, each with different situations. Using the graphs, the forces were analyzed and used to determine whether the Newton’s Third law is valid. THEORY Newton’s Third law is one of the most important laws in science that was first compiled by Isaac Newton. Along with Newton’s Third Law, there are three laws of motion. Newton’s Third Law states for every action there is a reaction equal in†¦show more content†¦Using the tools on logger pro, the force sensors were calibrated. A 20-cm string was attached to the hooks connected to the end of each sensor. After being attached, logger pro started collecting the data and the two sensors were pulled apart by one person. Logger Pro automatically provided a graph with the data provided with the sensors. This part was repeated with an elastic band that was attached to the two ends of the sensors. The graphs provided were saved and was used to analyze the force pairs. Part II Part 2 of this experiment was like the first part of the section. However instead of holding both sensors, one force sensor was attached to the lab bench. Part 1 of the experiment was repeated and one sensor was moved manually away from the other sensor. Part III The steps of the last part of the experiment was repeated from Part 1, however, instead of the elastic band and string a rigid rod was used to connect the force sensors together. Also, instead of pulling the sensors apart, the two forces were mutually pushed. The graphs were recorded to compare the force pairs when pulled and pushed. OBSERVATION AND RESULTS Graph #1: Two individuals are pulling an elastic band from each end with the Force Sensors for 10 sec. Figure1. Two Dual-Range Force Sensors where used by two individuals each of whom which was holding one sensor. An elastic band was hooked to the end of each sensor and the Vernier Force interface software was started asShow MoreRelatedA Blessing Of Disguise : Mistake As Defined By Merriam Websters Dictionary Is The Act Of Understanding1375 Words   |  6 PagesMeceda, Centenarro Jose S. 11429674 A Blessing in Disguise Mistake as defined in Merriam Websters dictionary is the act of understanding (someone or something) incorrectly, to make a wrong judgement about (something), or to identify (someone or something) incorrectly. Personally, a mistake is something that has happened without the full knowledge of the doer, or something that resulted in consequence. NoRead MoreRelationship Between Mass And Acceleration1419 Words   |  6 Pagesapply forces, the relationship between mass and acceleration has been attractive for long. Although Sir Isaac Newton has already solved this problem centuries ago, it is still crucial to perform an experiment to prove this relationship to enhance one’s understanding in force. In order to pursue accuracy and objection in the lab, one assumes that he has no knowledge about Newton’s Second Law. Begins from daily life, it is a common phenomena that an object needs more people to push to make a move. BasedRead MoreGalileo Galilei And The Modern Experimental Method1445 Words   |  6 Pagesthough there is no evidence for this. However, through his experiments he did eventually prove that all objects fall at the same rate, regardless of weight. From 1602 to 1609 Galileo continued to study speeds of falling objects, including pendulums. He studied these objects as they moved in arcs and along inclines and developed the law of uniform acceleration, which would later help Isaac Newton derive the law of gravity.VIII Overtime, Galileo would contribute many works and discoveries to the fieldRead MoreEvolution, Structure, And Ultimate Fate Of Neil Degrasse Tyson2479 Words   |  10 Pagesis best known for starring in numerous television shows explaining the universe in terms of physics. He states, â€Å"During our brief stay on planet Earth, we owe ourselves and our descendants the opportunity to explore — in part because it s fun to do. But there s a far nobler reason. The day our knowledge of the cosmos ceases to expand, we risk regressing to the childish view that the universe figuratively and literally revolves around us.† The universe has been a constant mystery and challenge toRead MoreAngela Davis : An Advoca te For Feminism, Prison Reform, And Communism1642 Words   |  7 Pagesdoctoral study, 1968–69. (Horsley, 2017) Inspiration Born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1944, Angela Davis was always exposed to the jarring discrimination that occurred heavily in the United States. During this time period, Jim Crow laws were enforced throughout the nation. These laws included treating African Americans like second-class citizens by segregating institutions, systematically disenfranchising them and promoting targeted violence (Pilgrim,2012 ). Luckily both Angela Davis’ parents were collegeRead More The Downfall of the Black Panther Party Essay4485 Words   |  18 Pagesused any means required to demolish this threat. â€Å" When traditional modes of repression (exposure, blatant harassment, and prosecution for political crimes) failed to counter the growing insurgency, and even helped to fuel it, the Bureau took the law into its own hands and secretly used fraud and force to sabotage constitutionally-protected political activity. It’s methods ranged far beyond surveillance and amounted to a domestic version of the covert action for which the CIA has become infamousRead MoreCompilation of Mathematicians and Their Contributions11615 Words   |  47 Pagesto the first four books of the  Elements. 2. On Divisions of Figures, which survives only partially in  Arabic  translation, concerns the division of geometrical figures into two or more equal parts or into parts in given  ratios. It is similar to a third century AD work by  Heron of Alexandria. 3. Catoptrics, which concerns the mathematical theory of mirrors, particularly the images formed in plane and spherical concave mirrors. The attribution is held to be anachronistic however by J J OConnorRead MoreAccounting 1-4 Chapter100452 Words   |  402 Pagesmight choose the sole proprietorship form for your outdoor guide service. A business owned by one person is a sole proprietorship. It is simple to set up and gives you control over the business. Small owner-operated businesses such as barber shops, law offices, and auto repair shops are often sole proprietorships, as are farms and small retail stores. Another possibility is for you to join forces with other individuals to form a partnership. A business owned by two or more persons associated as partnersRead MoreIntroduction : How ve He Do That?10829 Words   |  44 Pagesoccurred with Aslan after this realization, in the rest of the series. Chapter 1 -- Every Trip Is a Quest (Except When It’s Not) The five aspects of the Quest are: (a) a quester, (b) a place to go, (c) a stated reason to go there, (d) challenges and trials en route, and (e) a real reason to go there. â€Å"The real reason for a quest is always self-knowledge.† (Foster pg. 3) Essentially this is a formula that many great writers utilize in their books to help them with their characters just like great mathematiciansRead MoreScience and Technology13908 Words   |  56 Pagesthe future of science, and the kind of studies or researches they wish to engage in. 4,506 essay entries were received from as many as 134 countries. This publication contains a total of 16 essays: First Prize, Second Prize and Third Prize winning essays in Children s and Youth categories respectively. Representing various cultures and backgrounds, the essays contain creative and innovative ideas of young people, who are ready to make use of their talents and energy for their community and the

describe how the body responds to stress - 4612 Words

Describe how the body responds to stress (6 marks) Acute stress causes the arousal of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS comprises of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) which prepares the individual for ‘fight or flight’ and the parasympathetic branch, which returns the individual to their original state of relaxation. Part of the SNS response is the sympathetic adrenal system (SAM), this system along with the SNS is collectively called the sympathomedullary pathway. The SNS is activated when the neurotransmitter noradrenaline is released and travels to the organs of the body preparing them for rapid action. Common responses to this would be increased heart rate, increased pupil size and metabolic changes such as a release of†¦show more content†¦For example the death of a partner may be devastating for one person but a blessed relief for another and yet both people would be given the same LCU score. Therefore it is not suitable to use a standard method of categorising individual stress levels when ev eryone is different. There is an issue of reliability in life change research as it is retrospective meaning reports may not be accurate or consistent as they are based on memory which can prove unreliable. Brown (1974) suggests that people who are unwell may feel the need to provide an explanation for their illness, and therefore are more likely to report stressful events than those who are not ill. Indeed Rahe’s research of Naval personnel relied on the participants accurately recording life events prior to their tour of duty but some may have forgotten events, while others may have over-elaborated, which would have ultimately affected their scores. Discuss two explanations of why people conform (4+4 marks) Normative Social Influence – deciding to comply through conformity without adopting that viewpoint. This may be as a result of feeling pressure from a majority and not wanting to be rejected from a group by dissenting as humans strive to develop and maintain social companionship. Therefore dissenting behaviour would risk social rejection and may damage relationships so we avoid it by conforming. Informational Social Influence – Conforming to others due to a genuineShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Healing Processes Of Our Body1121 Words   |  5 PagesLimited Thinking It is a mistake to think that our conscious thought governs the healing processes of our body. The only thing our conscious thought governs is our subjective state of our mind. Subjective (sub-conscious) patterns of thought can facilitate or complicate the healing process, but they do not govern it. Healing is governed by the nature of Life, the way It works, the Law of God. Do not mistake this Law for the judicial rules and laws of mankind. There is nothing personal aboutRead MoreHealthy Life Skills1453 Words   |  6 Pagesoverwhelmed by fear, love, or anger; they try to control irrational thoughts and levels of stress. They are optimistic; they maintain a positive outlook, they have a capacity for intimacy; they do not fear commitment, they are creative and appreciate creativity in others, they take reasonable risks in order to grow, they bounce back from adversity. 2. What are the six â€Å"virtues† identified in the text, and how are they defined? (1) Wisdom and knowledge: cognitive strengths that entail the acquisitionRead MoreEssay on fitness and wellness ch 1 2 outline773 Words   |  4 Pages1.B cigarette smoking 2.no, health is how the body is, if its sick or not, and wellness is the condition of your whole life not only the body. 3.false, health has a greater impact than genetic makeup regarding developing diseases 2. Definitions: Wellness: optimal health and vitality, encompassing all the dimensions of well-being Physical Fitness: a set of physical attributes that allow the body to respond or adapt to the demands and stress of physical effort Target Behavior: anRead MoreEssay on Psy201 R6 Research Plan 643 Words   |  3 Pagesanother topic that seems intriguing to you. Respond to the following in 50-75 words: Identify your research problem and describe it. What about this topic interests you? The research problem is what causes stress. I will discuss the cause and problems of stress on the body. I will discuss how stress can affect the body and how they correlate with each other. This topic interests me because many people will say I’m so stressed out. But why and how stress affects the outcome of a situation is stillRead MoreThe Four Goals Of Psychology Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology Question #1 (?) Please describe the four goals of psychology and APPLY it to a real life example. The first goal of psychology is Description, were one must correctly describe the condition (a behavior or mental process) in interest. So for example in my life a behavior that I express a lot is that when I’m upset I’ll go to my room. So I would describe this behavior as such, â€Å"When experiencing negative emotions I choose to isolate myself in my room†. The second goal is known as ExplanationRead MoreGood Stress, Bad Stress1654 Words   |  7 PagesGood Stress, Bad Stress: Is There A Difference? By Robert Frederick Lee | Submitted On August 03, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Robert Frederick Lee Good stress. Bad stress. The twoRead MoreEssay on Bio lap report endocrine system1351 Words   |  6 PagesSome precautions that should be taken is watching all of the safety videos and hand washing. Another very important thing is handling the glass slides, if one breaks it can cause injury. Exercise 1: The Pituitary Gland Observations Please describe in detail the structures and features you observed on the pituitary gland slide. Data Table 1: Do some research and fill in the data table below. Hormone Functions Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Stimulates secretions from adrenalRead MoreWhat is Stress Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesStress is the combination of psychological, physiological, and behavioral reactions. Most people have a response to events that challenge or threaten them. Stress good and bad. Good stress is called eustress. According to Hans Selye, a series of physiological reactions to stress occurring in three phases. Those phases are alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. This is also known as the general adaptation syndrome. General adaptation syndrome describes the bodys short-term and long-term reactionRead MorePsychology Applied to Everyday Life1185 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology Final Paper Psychology Applied to Everyday Life Psychology can be applied to everyday life in many ways. The three main ways Psychology applies to my life is through motivation and emotion, Stress and health and Psychological therapies. These topics of psychology are the ones that best describe my life. When most people think of psychology they think of therapists and psychological disorders. Psychology is much more than that and applies to everyone’s life in some form. The first way thatRead MoreEssay on Biological Factors involved in Stress1604 Words   |  7 Pagesare under a constant threat of stress and thus, psychological and medical sciences have long been concerned with studying stress response. Cox (1979) claimed that because of the poor understanding and defining it, the concept of stress tends to be rather elusive. The term, â€Å"stress†, commonly describes any physchological or physical alteration that deranges the organism’s homeostasis (or balance). This essay reviews some of the biological factors involved in stress and it has been organized in the

Preventing HIV Transmission Essay Example For Students

Preventing HIV Transmission Essay Preventing HIV Transmission from Mother to ChildThesis Statement: The percentage of HIV transmission from mother to child can be prevented in a number of ways. I.The AZT treatment is one way to prevent HIV. A.AZT is a drug that decreases mother to child transmission of HIV. III.HIV testing in pregnant women can lower HIV transmission from mother to child. A.HIV testing in pregnant women is a good idea. 1.Mother who knows their HIV status can make informed choices about their pregnancy. 2.Voluntary HIV testing in pregnant women has a very low success rate. 3.Women are scared of the test results. 4.Prenatal HIV testing is less costly than treating the mother and the child for HIV. B.Mandatory testing for HIV in pregnant women also has its down sides. 1.Women could be scared away from the health care system. Preventing HIV Transmission from Mother to Child In 1993, approximately 7,000 HIV-infected women gave birth in the United States. Of those newborns, 1,000 to 2,000 are infected with HIV-now the seventh leading cause of death in children aged 1 to 4 (Gordon and Hooker). HIV in children is becoming more and more widespread and there is still no cure for it. The most common way children contract HIV is through their mother. The percentage of HIV transmission from mother to child can be prevented in a number of ways. One of the ways HIV transmission from mother to child can be prevented is through AZT treatment. AZT is a drug that is given to HIV positive mothers, which can decrease mother to child transmission by 67.5 percent (Gordon and Hooker). The mother is given five doses of AZT a day for the last six months of her pregnancy and then four doses during labor and an AZT syrup is given to the newborn for six weeks after birth (Gordon and Hooker). AZT is the only drug approved for preventing HIV transmission from mother to child (Women and HIV 10). Mothers choosing to not breast-feed their children can also prevent HIV transmission. The chance that a newborn can contract HIV from their mothers breast milk is up to 14 percent (Kent). In October 1995 the U.S. Food and Drug Administrations FDA consumer magazine said Women who are HIV positive should not breast-feed (Kent). Even though the percentage of mother to child transmission through breast milk is low, there is still that small chance and any chance that a child could contract HIV is too much. There are alternatives to breast-feeding such as formula or using breast milk from a milk bank (Kent). Though these alternatives are better than taking the chance of transmitting HIV to a child, they too have their bad sides. The use of formula, for example, poses a risk of the newborn getting diarrhea and other life threatening diseases (Kent). Breast milk can be heated to lessen the chances of the child contracting HIV, but there is still that small yet deadly chance. HIV testing in pregnant women could also help stop the transmission of HIV from mother to child. With a mothers knowledge of HIV status she could be counseled appropriately so she could choose whether of not to go on with the pregnancy, fully aware of the risks HIV could pose on her child (Gostin 65). If a mother is unaware that she has HIV the baby is denied the opportunity to get treatment. Its killing kids who dont have to die (Gordon and Hooker). At this time HIV testing in pregnant women is voluntary and has a very low success rate. Women wont take the HIV test because they refuse to believe that they are at risk and they are scared of the results (Gordon and Hooker). The Story Of Oedipus Essay Making HIV testing mandatory in pregnant women could save a lot of childrens lives. Most HIV infected children dont make it to the age of 4 and the rest will fdie before their teens (Gordon and Hooker). Mandatory HIV testing and .

Indian struggles and major contributions Essay Example For Students

Indian struggles and major contributions Essay Their struggle as immigrant minority and major contributions to the American societyAsian Indians come from an area with the second largest population in the world, but form only one of the smallest minorities in the United States. America was influenced by their religious and political beliefs long before the first immigrants arrived in the 19th century. The congressional act of 1947 granted them citizenship. Now, Asian Indians hold many important occupations (students, teachers, writers, musicians, scientists). Their most important contributions are geared toward engineering and the sciences. India was in a great shape up until the end of 19th century. When British arrived, the country was depleted of its wealth and resources. The poor had no choice but to come to the United States (The Land of the Free and the Land of Opportunity). The United States, due to the abundance of jobs and scarcity of labor, became a â€Å"Mecca† for immigrants from all over the world. The United States, in the nineteenth century, remained a strong magnet to immigrants, with offers of jobs and land for farms.Asians and Italians came for work, Russians came to escape persecution, and Jews came for religious freedom. Immigrants from all over the world including Europe, China, and Japan wanted to experience the freedom of improving your life and being able to take care for one’s family. East Indians represented a big group that wanted to take part in American culture. The large majorities from India were Punjabis, from a region called the Punjab. Most of these immigrants were young men, between 16 and 35 years old.They left their families in India, and came here in small groups of cousins and village neighbors. Thus, the family and community ties remained very strong. They had several reasons to come to America. They were repressed by the British rule and had no land to farm on. To make matters worse, famine devastated India from 1899 to 1902. Thus, large-scale immigrati on began in 1906, when six hundred Asians applied to enter the United States.They came here in hopes of changing their lives around. Unfortunately, they soon found out that life in America was very challenging. Many Indians were farmers back in India, but when they came to the United States they had to take jobs no one else would.They also encountered prejudice. Whites sometimes associated the Asian Indian immigrants with blacks, Chinese, or Japanese.Very often, Asian Indians were blamed for the violence directed towards them. Whites did not want or try to understand Indian culture and traditions. The Indian poet, Rabindranath Tagore (a winner of the Noble Prize in literature) traveled to North America. When he applied for entry to the United States, Tagore encountered difficulties and when he finally made it to the country, he experienced racial prejudice in Los Angeles. He cancelled his tour and returned to India, saying in disgust, â€Å"Jesus could not get into America because, first of all, he would not have the necessary money, and secondly, He would be an Asiatic.†Despite of everything they encountered, the immigrants still believed that the life they left behind was much worse than thy life they faced in America. Another major problem Asian Indians faced came from the white population. Many people felt threatened by the increasing multi-cultural population. Many Indians had limited opportunities to advance their careers due to prejudice. Frustrated because of their current situation, they opened their own businesses, which gave them a lot more freedom and control of their own lives. Furthermore, whites taunted the Indians because of the color of their skin and wearing of traditional turbans. They were called by insulting names such as â€Å"rag-heads† and treated as inferior beings.A California Sikh who came from India at that time said, â€Å"I used to go to Maryville every Saturday. One day a drunken white man came out of a bar and mot ioned to me saying, ‘Come here, slave!’ I said I was no slave man. He told me that his race ruled India and America, too.† Assimilation has always been an important part of American life. Furthermore, American immigrants found out that assimilation is not a one step process. They were forced to complete several steps on their way to being American. It was especially difficult for Indians because of their appearance (skin color, clothing, and distinctive speech). The city of spain EssayAsian Indians contribute to our society in a variety of ways, ranging from deciphering our genetic code to observing the stars. Many Asian Indians work in the medical field improving the technology and prolonging our lives. Other Americans of East Indian descent have made important contributions in the field of education. Such as Santha Rama Rau; in the field of American literature and Dr. Chakravakti; professor of oriental religions and literature at Smith College in Massachusetts.Many came to this country with hopes of some day returning to their homeland. Fortunately, once they saw the opportunity for a better life America offered, they decided to stay. Asian Indians were significantly changed by this experience; especially the second generation (children). In a positive way, they also have been changing America. Because of them, America became richer and more multicultural. When they left their homes in India, they faced years of hardships and prejudice. Fortunately, this bold move was not without benefits for both Indians and Americans. Bibliography:Blanton, Kimberly. â€Å" The land of high-tech opportunity; To immigrants from the far reaches of the globe, Boston is becoming a Mecca,† The Boston Globe. Globe Newspaper Company, Sunday City ed., December 20, 1998. G1. Daniels, Roger. â€Å"Asian Americans: Emerging Minorities,† New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1988. 33. Dayes, Walter. â€Å"U.S. Immigration Commission,† The Asian American Encyclopedia. 1995 ed. 22,76. Hess, Gary. â€Å"The Forgotten Asian Americans: The East Indian Community in the United States,† Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981. 12. Hundley, Norris. The Asian American, California: American Bibliographical Center, 1987. 38,39,45. James, Sandra. â€Å"Motels are good place to start in America,† The Hartford Courant. The Hartford Courant Company, October 11, 1992, A ed. B1. Koritala, Srirajasekhar. A Historical Perspective of Americans of Asian Indian Origin. 1997. 3. Millis, Harry. East Indians of the West Coast. Makers of America-The New Immigrants 1904-1913. 1981 ed. 32,38. Pavri, Tinaz. â€Å"Asian American Indians.† Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America. 1995 ed. 102,106.

The case of U.S.A versus Cecil Price et al (1967)

Introduction The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was an extremist organization in U.S.A and it always aimed at preserving the white culture and domination of other minority groups that lived in U.S. This group was also anti-communist and it never wanted the black people to have equal rights with whites (Sullivan, 2000).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The case of U.S.A versus Cecil Price et al (1967) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the second half of 19th century, the first Klan emerged but it collapsed around 1870. In 1920s the second group was formed and it subscribed to the traditions and activities of the former. The third clan came to the limelight after the end of the Second World War and its major aim was to suppress the civil rights activities that were often conducted by the black elites (Sullivan, 2000). This extremist group of terrorists is popularly known for advocating for the white domination over the minori ty groups that lived in the south. The Klan conducted a series of terrorist activities both in the rural and urban centers. They mainly targeted the black activists who always demanded democratic rights (Hansen, 2005). This paper discusses the tactics that were used by the Klan in the movie â€Å"Mississippi Rising† and also the tactics that were used by the F.B.I to investigate the group (Hansen, 2005). Tactics used by the Ku Klux Klan Lynching The Ku Klux Klan which was against the civil rights granted to the black people in U.S used a number of tactics in a bid to intimidate the black people who were demanding for equal opportunities. The tactics included the following. Lynching was one of the tactics that was commonly used by the members of the Klan. Lynching refers to the act of killing people through mob action and it was commonly practiced in U.S, between1860-1960. This tactic is closely connected with white supremacy which was widely practiced in the south after the c ivil war of 1860 (Sullivan, 2000). During the reconstruction period in the south that took place immediately after the American civil war, the Africa Americans were granted civil rights (Hansen, 2005). The whites who for a very long time had dominated the Africans were greatly disturbed. The people who were demanding for the civil rights were now targeted by this gang with the aim of being lynched and killed. The Klan members who conducted the lynching always had different motives. Some of them could raid and displace the Africans from their investments, others wanted to gain political control in the south, while others aimed at punishing those who had contradicted their customs (Hansen, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hate Messages Apart from lynching, the members of the Klan circulated fliers that had hate messages to the blacks. These messages were actually very provocative an d scary in nature. They burnt crosses in the black residential areas as a way of provoking them. In addition to these tactics, they carried out protest rallies on the street. They occasionally burnt firms and properties belonging to the blacks (Sullivan, 2000). The blacks resisted the lynching in several ways. For example, the black elites and journalists always informed the public about their rights. They protested against lynching through peaceful demonstrations and questioned the government’s position in these violent attacks against the blacks. Several advocacy groups together with some whites who disliked the activities of the Klan also helped them by pressurizing the government to address the issue (Dublin, 1993). How the F.B.I Dealt with Ku Klux Klan Inadequate Investigation The government responded by using the F.B.I to investigate and deal with the Klan. The F.B.I used four main tactics to dismantle the militia groups and they included the following. Infiltration was one of the methods they used. In several cases the F.B.I detectives simply discredited and disrupted political activities deeming them illegal without conducting proper investigations (Sullivan, 2000). The police officers and detectives from F.B.I unit used dubious methods like â€Å"Psychological Warfare from the Outside† (Sullivan, 2000) to suppress political movements. They created their own information and relayed wrong information to media houses concerning illegal movements like Klan. Apart from doing this, the F.B.I officials also wrote false reports and letters. They also kept on manipulating parents, workers and children to give the activists a hard time (Dublin, 1993). Misuse of the Law The F.B.I and police officers misused the law by harassing innocent people and treating them like criminals. The police officers created stories to file charges against innocent people and many citizens ended up being unlawfully arrested and imprisoned. They also used extra force an d violence to harass innocent people with the aim of silencing and preventing them from engaging in politics (Hansen, 2005). Conclusion From the above discussion it is evident that the black people in U.S faced a lot of challenges during the reconstruction period that took place after the end of the civil war. This inhuman treatment of the blacks by the whites was a great demonstration of racism and discrimination against the black people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The case of U.S.A versus Cecil Price et al (1967) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The activities of the Klan were not simple criminal activities but they were militant in nature. This is because they had a large group that conducted raids in various parts of the south (Hansen, 2005). Besides, the Klan had a clear objective to achieve. The methods that were used by the F.B.I in conducting the investigations about the Klan’s activities wer e very illegal and action ought to have been taken against them (Dublin, 1993). References Dublin, T. (1993). Immigrant voices. Chicago: University ofIllonois Press. Hansen, D. (2005). The dream:Martin Luther King and the speech that inspired a nation. New York: Harpper Perrenial. Sullivan, P. (2000). Civil rights in the United States. New York: Macmillan Refence USA. This essay on The case of U.S.A versus Cecil Price et al (1967) was written and submitted by user Warb0und to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What Are An Art Review Sample And How To Use It?

What Are An Art Review Sample And How To Use It?You could submit a material or a sample essay for a job application and write an art review sample. It is one of the best ways to get noticed by an employer. Even if you are not sure how to go about this, the art review sample will be useful to you. Here are a few points you need to consider in writing your paper.First of all, you should have a good idea of what is needed to create a good art review. Here are some points to consider: where to publish it, what is a good title, how should you describe your own work? You should come up with these answers yourself.Secondly, you need to be able to look at the sample and make it fit your idea about art. The art review sample is always there to tell you how the original project was handled. As you can see, an art review sample is very important and can give you a very good starting point for your work. So, you have to take a look at the sample as well as the piece that you are going to write.T hirdly, you need to prepare the material according to the rules and regulations of the Magazine and Publication you are about to submit it to. This means you have to learn the rules and regulations of each of them first. This is the most difficult part of writing an art review sample.Lastly, the art review sample has to have interesting sentences and paragraphs. This means you have to keep your sentences and paragraphs short and make them interesting. You also need to get them done in a different way from your previous essays. Here is an example:- If you have a small piece, you can use it in a different way than if you have a large piece. If you have a huge piece, you have to use it in a different way than if you have a smaller piece.This is how the sample should be written. It should be brief, with two to three paragraphs per section. It should include three different sections with different subjects and then it should conclude with a summary of the topic being discussed.A great wa y to submit a material or a sample essay for a job application is to use an art review sample. This is one of the best ways to get noticed by an employer.

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World essays

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World essays For virtually 5,000 years man has been building inspiring and majestic wonders. It seems that one of man's greatest desires is to be remembered, and in doing so gives rise to these outstanding and beautiful structures, the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, to be remembered for all time. The year was approximately 2560 B.C.; King Kufu and his trusted architect Imhotep, of Egypt, began construction on the Great Pyramid. Using over 100,000 slaves, they built a 450-foot-high, solid granite pyramid taking up thirteen acres of land in only twenty years. The outer layer was composed of highly polished, white limestone and was capped at the top in solid gold. In 465 B.C., Herodotus, a Greek historian, wrote: "as I came around the river bend, I was blinded by the brightness of the white limestone, and the golden caps took my breath away." Although it is nearly 2000 years older than any of the other six ancient wonders, the Great Pyramid of Giza alone withstood the test of time. It has been over 5,000 years since its completions, while no other wonder has lasted longer than 1,200 years. The majority of historians agree that the Great Pyramid of Giza is, perhaps, the most wondrous wonder of them all. Around 600 B.C., 150 years before Herodotus began traveling and writing the history of landmarks throughout the ancient world, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were taking form. King Nebuchadnezzar II was building an outstanding, beautiful garden, to make his wife feel more at home. While passing by the Hanging Gardens, Herodotus stated: "Babylon surpasses in splendor any city in the known world". Although little has been written about the Hanging Gardens, some experts assume they were fictitious. Fifty short years later, Cherisphron and his son Metagenes completed the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. Considered by many, then and today, the most beautiful building ever made. An observer of the beautiful structure, Antipater of...

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Epidural

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Epidural Is epidural the best of all words – no pain but full consciousness? (Yerby, 2000). Discuss During pregnancy many women give some thought on what they will do to cope with labour pain. Some women aim to have the most natural type of birth, with the least possible pharmacological interventions. Others request a pain free labour, such as opting for an epidural anaesthesia as a type of pain relief. But do women actually know about the risks epidural anaesthesia can create for them and their baby? Or do they opt for it just because they heard other mothers say that it was the best? Epidural anaesthesia is a type of regional anaesthesia which is rapidly increasing in its popularity. Epidural works by blocking nerve conductions from the lower spinal segments, resulting in a decreased sensation in the lower half of the body, while at the same time the mother is still awake and conscious (Fraser & Cooper, 2009). The drug is administered in the lower back, into the epidural space, spec ifically in the lumbar region between lumbar 1 and 4. This is achieved by cautiously inserting a Tuohy needle through the lumbar intervertebral space. Once the epidural space is reached, a catheter is threaded through the needle, which will facilitate the administration of the drug either by bolus top ups or continuous infusion. Once epidural is injected, it will start to exhibit its effect within approximately 20 minutes (Johnson & Taylor, 2011). Indications for using epidural anaesthesia There is no absolute indication for opting for epidural anaesthesia, however clinical instances may include: Maternal request: mothers now acknowledge the fact that they can give birth with the least possible amount of pain. Today the majority of parents already have a plan in mind of what they wish and request for their birth experience. Having ongoing accessibility to internet encourages parents to search for types of pain relief, allowing them to make their own choices of what they think is bes t for them. Upon searching and from what they hear from other mothers, they are actually believing that epidural is one of the best choices of pain relief medication (Johnson & Taylor, 2011). Pain relief: prolonged labour can be very tiring and stressful for the mother. Having an epidural can help in reducing the continuous stress of contractions and can possibly help the mother to relax, making her able to conserve energy for later use during the active phase of the second stage of labour (Johnson & Taylor, 2011). Hypotension: epidural has the potential to lower down the blood pressure. This can be used as an advantage for women who suffer from high blood pressure. Thus this anaesthesia can possibly stabilise the blood pressure during labour, aiming to reduce complications (Johnson & Taylor, 2011). Preterm labour: epidural aims to decrease the sensation of powerful contractions and so can be opted for to possibly lower the desire to push during a preterm labour. Use of such anaesth esia depends on the specific condition of the mother and the baby (Johnson & Taylor, 2011). Side effects of epidural anaesthesia on the mother Opting for an epidural can deliver a good experience amongst many women. Mothers are able to rest and relax from the painful contractions while at the same time they are awake and conscious. However, opting for this anaesthesia is very likely to be the beginning of a ‘cascade of interventions’. This means that birth can be transformed into a very medicalised experience, ending up with the mother feeling that she has lost control over her own birth experience. In fact, the World Health Organization states that, â€Å"epidural analgesia is one of the most striking examples of the medicalisation of normal birth, transforming a physiological event into a medical procedure.†

The end of Povery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The end of Povery - Essay Example Poverty has sustained due to this unfair debt and there will be no end to poverty of this system continues as it hinders political and economic stability (Diaz (2008)). Thus, in order to end the global poverty, first world countries must try to look for ways in which the debt can be forgiven or compensated. The most important cause of the unfair third world debt is the colonization. The colonizing states had transferred an unfair debt on the independent states in 1960 which had to be returned with an additional interest. This meant that the newly born states were already under a heavy burden of debt which eventually hindered their economic and political stability. Moreover, it was soon realized that the only way to get rid of this unfair debt is to get it forgiven by the rich countries. The continuation of this system since decades has pushed the poor countries into extreme poverty (Shah (2007)). Many developing and under-developed countries are under the burden of unfair debt partly because of the policies of certain international institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). They have worst programs and policies for the global poverty which have been greatly criticized. The developing and poor countries have had an increased dependence on the richer countries. IMF and World Bank have continually claimed that they will introduce policies to reduce poverty levels but they have failed to do so as their policies have increased the burden of the poor nations (Jarman 54). Policies to ensure debt repayment and the economic restructuring have been imposed but the policies have simultaneously leaded the poor countries to reduce their spending on health, development, and education in order to make debt repayment and economic stability as their priority. IMF and the World Bank have also demanded that these poor nations should lower their standard of l iving

Benefits and cost in quality management systems Essay

Benefits and cost in quality management systems - Essay Example Traditionally quality management was confined to a quality control department, the job being to keep proper checks and balances on the product or service being sure, the customers are being provided the quality they wish to attain while purchasing a distinct service or product. Now, with the passage of time, This Quality management has evolved and emerged as a complete system of its own. It has now become a whole Quality management System. 'The term ISO 9000 has two major connotations. One is specific standard called ISO 9000 'Quality Management Systems Fundamentals and the vocabulary and the second Connotation is a family of standards that compose the ISO 9000 series related to quality management systems . (Cobb, Charles G ,2003 ) Quality management systems have evolved and Total Quality Management System (TQM) have been developed which in Totality tend to manage and deliver the best quality standards of service and products. There is an ongoing debate about how vital these Quality management systems are for organizations. And how proper structuring of such Systems can enhance efficiency of an organization, hence help succeed in the goals short term and long-term. The notion stated above is true to some extent, as some companies fail to actually realize how vital Quality management systems are. For the success of the organization and sustenance in the customer market. For It is simple business rule , once if any organization is unable to satisfy its consumer in regards to the value and quality of the service and product being provided , the customer would not need to wait longer for the product or service to improve , as there are possible better substitutes available in the market . The product and service market captures a huge market share. The market is seen to be full of competitors at each level. All trying their best to excel. Hence, if in such a scenario, organizations do not invest in a quality management system continuously, it would not be a surprise if companies would fall out of the market. The reason behind, organizations failing to recognize the vitality of such an investment can be many. But to be really specific, we can say that all Quality management systems (including the implementation of TQM) can be costly to some organizations, and are thus avoided. The fact, that by implementing such a system the organization can expect far more benefits both then and the longer run. "Management system" refers to what the organization does to manage its processes or activities to ensure the products or services meet the objectives it has set itself, in particular: satisfying the customer's quality requirements, and complying to relevant regulations. In a very small organization, there is probably no system, as such, just "our way of doing things," which may not even be written down, but all in the owner's head. The larger the organization, and the more people involved, the greater the likelihood that there are some written procedures, instructions, forms or records. These help ensure everyone is not just doing his or her own thing, and that the organizati

President Clintons New Directions Economic Plan :: essays research papers

President Clinton's â€Å"New Directions† Economic Plan In 1992, America was under economic distress and uncertainty as a country. America had experienced high unemployment, big deficits, high interest rates, low productivity gains and falling real wages for average Americans. After twelve years of national drift and economic decline, President Clinton charted a path to growth with the â€Å"New Directions† economic plan designed to create jobs, boost incomes, move our economy from consumption to investment, and reduce our deficit. His three-part economic strategy focused on three objectives: fiscal discipline, investing in education, health care, science and technology, and opening foreign markets. This strategy has helped foster the conditions for what is now the longest expansion in US history.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fiscal discipline set out to rid our economy of its deficit and get interest rates back down and investment up. In 1992, America experienced the highest dollar level in history--$290 billion deficit. In 1999, we had a budget surplus of $124 billion—the largest dollar surplus on record and the largest as a share of our economy since 1951. The National Debt should be eliminated by Y2015 if we stay on track with this economic plan. Continuing the strategy has in turn lowered interest rates that help ordinary Americans. It cut the price of the average home mortgage, the price of the average car payment and the average college loan repayment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  American Technology has moved in a new direction, which has fostered economic growth. Information Technology has helped transform the economy. Information Technology has made a crucial contribution to the new economy, helping fuel record growth, higher wages, and changes in the way business is done throughout the economy. Information Technology accounts for only 8% of the total jobs but has been responsible for nearly one-third of US economic growth. Wages in the Information Technology industry are 77% higher than the private sector average wage. Declining Information technology prices have lowered the overall inflation rate by nearly one percentage point. Information Technology now accounts for nearly half of business investments. Adjusted for inflation, American companies invested three times more in Information Technology in 1999 than in 1992.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Clinton-Gore Administration has opened foreign markets for high tech goods, cracked down on foreign piracy and liberalized export controls on computers and telecommunications equipment. At the same time negotiating over 270 trade agreements, including those involving high technology issues. By eliminating hundreds of programs, the investment in education and training has doubled.

Company Analysis: Sears Holding Corporation Essay

Company Analysis: Sears Holding Corporation Abstract Sears Holdings Corporation (SHC) is the nation’s fourth largest broadline retailer with approximately 3,900 full-line and specialty retail stores in the United States and Canada. Formed in the later part of the 19th century it was the largest retail company in the country until the early nineties. SHC is currently the leading home appliance retailer as well as a leader in tools, lawn and garden, home electronics and automotive repair and maintenance. As a result of its merger with Kmart in 2005, SHC also has Martha Stewart Everyday products, which are offered exclusively in the U. S. by Kmart. SHC operates through its subsidiaries, including Sears, Roebuck and Co. and Kmart Corporation. In recent years Sears has undergone major changes in order to maximize its profits and beat its competitors. In the past several decade Sears has been the place to go shop for home goods, clothing, and fitness equipment and auto repairs. As time progressed they became very comfortable with what they hard as other companies such as Wal-Mart, Target, Lowes, JC Penny crept in and reaped a chunk of its market. In a struggle to re-invent itself, it tries to maintain focus on its primary and secondary target markets. Introduction The Sears Holding Corporation is a multinational corporation with retailers purchasing products in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Puerto Rico. It is the fourth largest retailer within the United States, with over 3900 locations and sells many different marketable goods for consumers. These goods include products such as tools, branded clothing, appliances, sporting goods, electronics, home maintenance and repair, and automotive from many different retailers (http:// www. searsholdings. com/). The Sears Holding Corporation is a result of the merger between Kmart Holding Corporation with the Sears Roebuck Co. which occurred in 005, and the headquarters is located in Hoffmann Estates, Illinois. The consolidated subsidiaries include Sears, Roebuck and Co. , Lands’ End Inc. , LRFG, LLC, Sears Brands, LLC, Sears Canada, Inc. , Sears Financial Holdings Corporation, Sears Reinsurance Company, Ltd. , Kmart Holding Corporation, Kmart Management Corporation, Kmart Cor poration, and the Sears Holdings Management Corporation(http:// www. secinfo. com/dVut2. v3ap. 5. htm#1stPage). Brief History The Sears Roebuck Corporation was founded by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah C. Roebuck in 1893. Sears started as a Jeweler who made a profit by selling watches. The most innovative and quite possibly the most famous method of sales synonymous with Sears was the Sears Catalog. Providing pictures of the products, the prices, and a handy item that could be ordered on a regular basis for sales was by far an ingenious method of marketing. Consumers would be able to purchase items with no markup, have knowledge of their budgets required for purchases, and be somewhat assured of the quality of the product based upon the appearance, marketable ideas and mainly products which could be sold, thus expanding Sears’ enterprise. Mainly from the early 1900’s throughout the 1980’s, Sears maintained its tronghold in America’s consumer market, especially in the 40’s and 50’s with its tremendous expansion. However, towards the 90’s and 2000’s, as many other big businesses arrived, divestiture, as well as problems associated with employee wage issues, Sears’ marketability dropped off until its merger with Kmart in 2005 (http:// en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sears). Kmart first opened in 1962 and was founded by Sebastian S. Kresge. It was a relatively successful corporation and utilized marketing ideas within the store, namely â€Å"Blue Light Specials† which would entice customers to urchase the â€Å"blue light† or discounted items while they were shopping for their products. Unfortunately, due to failed ideas regarding consumer marketing, failure to utilize the computer technologies for supply chain management, and other setbacks, Kmart had to declare bankruptcy in early 2002. (http://en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/Kmart). Merger The merger between Kmart and Sears clearly enhanced both of the companies’ mutual progressive goals. Sears invested many assets in the formation of Sears Grand stores, larger off store malls, and in the process bought many of the Kmart locations which were going out of business. Therefore the merger helped this process so that it would enable the further growth of Sears at a quicker pace as well as enhance the productivity and save the Kmart Corporation. This was clearly a strong decision made by the executives in combining forces so that the marketability of both companies would increase. Along with this, the shareholders could make a tremendous profit with this alliance. Prior to the merger, if the independent companies were not steadily increasing their revenue shareholders would lose money from their investments. The combination of both of the corporations would mprove shareholder investment returns and thus facilitate the growth of the Sears Holding Corporation. The more investors receive higher returns, the greater investments into the company thus fostering its overall growth. The proprietary brands, selling the aforementioned products, under both companies would be able to reach the target demographic groups with greater ease. The real estate holdings of individual Kmart or individual Sears stores, now under the umbrella of the Sears Holding Corporation, could be leveraged, thus enhancing the ability to sell more of their combined products to a vast variety of consumers. This was reported to increase revenue by nearly 200 million dollars per year. Along with the increased revenue, a decrease in overall cost for maintenance of both corporations due to the merger would save nearly 300 million dollars per year (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ Sears_Holdings_Corporation). A general projected net increase of 500 million dollars per year is a phenomenal growth rate. As mentioned previously, a global distribution of these stores in the North American continent (from Mexico to Canada) has enabled the Sears Holding Company to expand even further. Leadership Overall, this merger helped Sears Holdings Corporation be a force in the United States market. As the eighth largest company in the US, the profits and revenue have increased tremendously, but the lack of leadership and the constant changing of executive power has been a preventative factor in its further growth and means that a company cannot initiate new marketable strategies that will come to fruition. Employee stability and satisfaction in a large company is always an issue as well, because Job security is always in question when companies merge. Another downside to such mergers means that the people in executive positions can relocate o other positions at different companies, and strategies that were used to run a single company might not work due to multiple variables involved to create a Joint company. Initially, the decisions to run the Joint company might cause disagreements that might not necessarily increase the percentage of revenue on an annual basis. However, after testing market strategies over a period of time, implementing different methods to sell products, and keep investors happy by generating profits on a yearly basis, the company will eventually succeed through innovation and investment. SHC faces stiff competition from big box retailer such as Wal-Mart and Target. In the mid-tier its competitors include Macys,J. C. Penny and Kohl’s. Organizational Structure SHC recently implemented an organizational structure and operating model that aids in the management of its several business lines thus creating autonomy and focus for business unit management teams. This 5 unit structure enables each organization to focus on their core capabilities and categories which are: support, operating business, brands, online, operating business and real-estate. These support units provide administrative and operational support to the areas of arketing, store operations, customer strategy and finance. Each unit thus comes with a designated leader and an advisory group which is composed of Sears Holding executives. Giving autonomy to each unit futures the business by allowing them to focus on management and profitable of that Unit and the company as a whole (Reuters 2008). With these changes I believe SHC will be better placed to compete and maximize profits. Target market The primary target market for sears is arguably home owners between the ages of 25 to 55 with a moderate household income 25,000 to 60000 dollars. Homeowners make he majority of the population shopping at sears stores. This accounts for the sale in the hard lines department. Sears provides home improvement solutions to this group of people. This group is attracted by products such as home appliances, entertainment centers, home d? ©cor, and fitness equipments. The main appeal to these customers is home appliances and lawn and garden tools. This is so because Sears has a reputation for Secondary market targeted by SHC consists mainly the younger generation. In an effort to bring itself up to par with its competitors, they have been providing brands and clothing items in the soft lines department. This group consists of school age children (4-18). Sears offers products like the kids advantage program where parents can purchase shoes for their kids and be able to switch it for a new pair sometime down the road. Last year Sears teamed upped with LL Cool J and MTVto provide the LL Cool J brand appeal to the teenage population. This brand resonates better with young African American and Latino teenagers. Competitors In the hard lines division sears faces major competition from hardware retail giants such as Lowes and Home Depot. These two have managed to cut off some primary more variety home improvement products than sears. Their yearly sales post better profits than SHC. The soft lines department faces major completion from JC penny, Macy’s, Target and Wal-Mart. Macy’s and JC Penney have managed to chip away some of the market by providing better quality brand named apparel such as Liz Claiborne, Baby Phat, and Anne Kline to these customers. Both companies have managed to post better revenue than SHC the previous quarters. Retail Giants such as Wal-Mart currently (currently No. 1) and Target also provide stiff competition for SHC. These two also have managed to fair better than Sears during this harsh economic period ith Wal-Mart providing a variety of products at super low prices, while target provides more quality apparel at equivalent prices. Recent Performance The company recorded revenues of $46,700 million during the financial year (FY) ended January 2009, a decrease of 7. 8 % over 2008. The operating profit of the company during FY2009 was $251 million, a decrease of 83. 8% from 2008. The net profit was $53 million in FY2009, a decrease of 93. 6% over FY2008. The decline in operating and net profit was due to decrease in gross margin and higher impairment chargers. Stock Market Chart SHC http://www. reuters. om/finance/stocks/chart? symbol=SHLD. OQ The graph chart above illustrates how SHC has performed in the stock market since the merger in 2005. SHC has seen a constant struggle since the merger, the highest grossing year being 2007 when SHLD stock went for $ 190 and currently at $78 thanks to the current economic crisis. Of all the revenue grossed by SHC in recent and past years only 11% comes from Sears Canada meaning the most of SHC revenue is generated here at home: 55% form Sears domestic and 34% from Kmart as demonstrated by the Pie chart below. http://www. wikinvest. com/stock/Sears_Holdings_(SHLD) SWOT Analysts For decades the hard-lines department brought the highest revenue to the business and is considered one of the strengths of sears. Here we see the power of Sears’ owned brand named products such as Craftsman, Kenmore and the usual home improvement tools and equipments. Such are products that are nationally recognized as very reliable tools. In the soft-lines department sears brands such as Lands’ End and Diehard are also heavy sellers and nationally recognized. One other strength of sears is that it is dedicate to its community and customers. Sears has taken upon its self to provide excellence in customer services and for years has had a tring of dedicated customers. Sears is also involved in serving the community and helping the less fortunate. Programs like Heroes at Home and Extreme Makeover Home Edition has Sears written all over it. This dedication to the community has help exposed it to consumers The weakness of this corporation stands from what may have been one of its strengths. Though it has a large customer base, Sears has allowed its sales volume to plummet because they are not keeping up with the changing market environment. They have lost touched with the consumers and competitors when it comes to soft- ines (clothing) and some hard-lines divisions. Sears has undergone too much diversification and has thus lost focus on retail services (Prentice-Hall, 2003). Most of it retail stores today are not reflective of the needs of the consumer. Sears clothing line is old, outdated and out of touch with fashion trends. Currently retail stores are old worn out and do not attack customers. At present its current CEO has been interim so for 18 month indicative of managerial or leadership problems (Gorenstein 2009). Opportunity The merger of K-mart in 2005, was thought be the â€Å"silver bullet’ that would revamp he company, providing a variety of products and obtain an expanded customer base. So far SHC has post several quarterly losses with the most recent of 94 million dollar (SHC 2009). Sears has the opportunity to revamp or improve sales in the soft-lines department by buying and capitalizing on brands such as Liz Cleburne, Nine West that are appealing to customers. They currently have brands such as LL Cool J and Joe Boxers that are thriving in the male department. For the Hard-line department, while it is thriving sears can still provide affordable and durable products with the kind of guarantee that they have for Craftsman tools. In general a change to inventory that appeal to the consumers will bring in revenue and make Sears a better competitor. Threats Like any other company in business Sears faces a constant threat from its competitors. Sears current faces threats from retail giants such as Wal-Mart and Target. More over departmental stores such as Macys and JC Penny are also fighting for its customers. It is worth noting that all these business were babies compared to Sears in the past. More discount stores are opening further driving down sails in certain departments. Sears risk losing its customers if it doesn’t re-invent the stores o provide items that appeal to them. The economic down turn hasn’t been fair to SHC as they have posted record losses for the whole year and until the situation improves SHC has to take steps to reduce cost and increase profits or revenue. Supply Chain Management Sears’ main focus when supply chain management is concerned, is to replenish its inventory as quickly as possible. SHC has 3 basic products: seasonal products such a s lawn mowers and snow blowers, perennial best sellers and fast moving products that need to be replenished rapidly. Unlike many of its competitors, SHC provides 6 illion home appliances/home improvement deliveries directly to customers’ homes every year. To do this effectively SHC uses Cross-docking which is a type of distribution in which inbound products are unloaded at distribution centers, sorted by destination and then loaded onto delivery trucks. Thus the goods are not warehouse i. e. they are Just moved across ducts This reduces the days in inventory positioned its inventory in 4 regional warehouses so it can provide next-day delivery to it customers and quickly replenish store supply. Recommendations How can we stars fixing the problems faced by sears? Starting from the top, a permanent CEO, not another Interim should be put in place to take charge of long term decision making. An environmental analysis would help Sears see where it is and help guide it to where is should be in the market place. Showing them who their customers are, what the customers want and how they can out-beat the competition for more customers. It is no secret that the brands and styles in the soft-lines department have to be ever changing to appeal to customer in time. SHC needs to invest more money into remodeling each departmental store, making it easily accessible and more appealing to consumers. In light of the fact that SHC has lost touch with its customer base, decentralization should be considered. This will allow specialty stores that carter to consumers in each region thus increasing customer base and revenue. References About Sears Holding Corporation (2009) Retrieved September 4, 2009 from website: https://searsholdings.com/about https://searsholdings.com/about/kmart https://www.forbes.com/fdc/welcome_mjx.shtml http://wps.prenhall.com/bp_beekman_compconf_6/ http://ru.reuters.com/ http://www.searsarchives.com/history/history1886.htm http:// www. wikinvest. com/ https://searsholdings.com/ http://archives.chicagotribune.com/